Analysis
Johns Hopkins may be one of the nation's most selective universities, but its music program graduates earn substantially less than their peers—ranking in just the 5th percentile nationally with median first-year earnings of $16,479. While the $23,250 debt load sits near both national and state medians, it still represents 1.4 times that initial income. Even four years out, earnings only reach $18,605, still below Maryland's state median of $19,618 for music graduates. For context, University of Maryland-Baltimore County's music graduates earn $24,000 in their first year—nearly 50% more.
The program does perform slightly better within Maryland specifically, landing at the 25th percentile statewide, but that's cold comfort when the state's music programs generally underperform the national market. The modest 13% earnings growth suggests some career trajectory, though starting from such a low base means graduates remain well below what music majors typically earn elsewhere.
If your child is determined to study music at an elite institution, understand they'll likely need significant family support or face years of financial constraint. The Hopkins name carries weight in medicine and engineering, but it doesn't appear to translate to music career outcomes. Unless your family can absorb the costs without loans, this program represents a significant financial sacrifice compared to what music majors earn at most other schools.
Where Johns Hopkins University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Johns Hopkins University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins University | $16,479 | $18,605 | +13% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $32,880 | $57,343 | +74% |
| University of Houston | $52,799 | $55,639 | +5% |
| University of Maryland-Baltimore County | $23,991 | $39,896 | +66% |
| Towson University | $19,618 | $27,787 | +42% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,340 | $16,479 | $18,605 | $23,250 | 1.41 | |
| $12,952 | $23,991 | $39,896 | $29,000 | 1.21 | |
| $11,306 | $19,618 | $27,787 | $19,102 | 0.97 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johns Hopkins University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 53 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.