Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,670
Est. from national median (75 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,120
Est. from national median (20 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 is encouraging, but the estimated $47,670 first-year salary for Johns Hopkins physics graduates falls surprisingly short of what you might expect from one of the nation's most selective universities. Peer physics programs nationally suggest similar earnings, and even Salisbury University reports higher starting salaries at $54,548. With an 8% admission rate and average SAT scores above 1550, JHU attracts exceptional students who might reasonably expect their credentials to command a premium—yet the comparable program data doesn't support that assumption, at least not immediately after graduation.

The estimated $23,120 in debt aligns closely with national and state medians for physics programs, making the financial burden itself unremarkable. What matters more is the opportunity cost: physics majors at elite institutions often pursue graduate school or research positions that may temporarily depress earnings but lead to stronger long-term outcomes. If your child plans to stop at a bachelor's degree and enter the workforce directly, these estimates suggest the JHU premium may not materialize right away.

The key question is whether this program serves as a stepping stone to something more valuable. For students heading to prestigious PhD programs or specialized research careers where the JHU name carries weight, modest initial earnings may be acceptable. But if the goal is immediate financial return on a bachelor's degree, similar programs elsewhere—even in Maryland—appear to deliver comparable or better results without the competitive admission hurdles.

Where Johns Hopkins University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (15 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore$63,340$47,670*—$23,120*—
Salisbury UniversitySalisbury$10,638$54,548*$73,937$23,750*0.44
University of Maryland-College ParkCollege Park$11,505$39,825*$77,164$20,194*0.51
National Median—$47,670*—$23,304*0.49
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johns Hopkins University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.