Analysis
Based on comparable fire protection programs nationally, Lake Superior State's bachelor's degree appears to position graduates for solid middle-class careers, with first-year earnings around $67,000 and debt of roughly $23,000. That 0.34 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests manageable repayment—graduates would owe about a third of their annual salary, well below the concerning threshold where loan payments strain budgets. Fire protection is a specialized field with limited program availability (only 55 schools nationally offer this bachelor's degree), which can work in graduates' favor when job hunting.
The unusual aspect here is that four-year earnings of $60,210 actually dip below the estimated first-year figure. Similar programs nationally show this same pattern, likely reflecting the career trajectory in fire protection where early supervisory roles or industrial positions may pay more than mid-career municipal positions, or where some graduates transition into related but lower-paying fields. This isn't necessarily problematic—it depends entirely on the specific career path your student chooses within fire protection—but it does mean the field doesn't follow the typical upward earnings curve.
The bottom line: The debt burden looks reasonable for a specialized technical degree, but recognize you're evaluating this program based on national peer data rather than Lake Superior State's actual graduate outcomes. If your student is committed to fire protection specifically, the limited program availability and solid debt-to-earnings fundamentals suggest reasonable value, though understanding why earnings flatten or decline mid-career should be part of your research.
Where Lake Superior State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Superior State University | — | $60,210 | — |
| Anna Maria College | $81,637 | $100,072 | +23% |
| Eastern Oregon University | $58,911 | $94,819 | +61% |
| Oklahoma State University-Main Campus | $75,503 | $89,490 | +19% |
| Waldorf University | $97,731 | $83,416 | -15% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,266 | $67,102* | $60,210 | $22,723* | — | |
| $13,244 | $104,017* | — | $17,725* | 0.17 | |
| $25,220 | $97,731* | $83,416 | $21,783* | 0.22 | |
| $10,110 | $89,622* | $78,630 | $29,636* | 0.33 | |
| $6,381 | $86,740* | — | $12,296* | 0.14 | |
| $3,876 | $86,740* | — | $12,296* | 0.14 | |
| National Median | — | $67,102* | — | $22,723* | 0.34 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lake Superior State University, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 20 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.