Analysis
Macalester's political science program produces earnings that meaningfully exceed both Minnesota and national mediansβ$39,439 versus $35,104 in-state and $35,627 nationally. That 60th percentile ranking among Minnesota programs puts it behind the University of Minnesota system but competitive with peer liberal arts colleges, while nearly $24,000 in debt sits right at typical levels for this field.
The 21% earnings growth over four years shows graduates finding their footing, though it's worth noting that even at year four, the $47,677 salary means this degree functions as a stepping stone rather than a direct path to high income. For a selective school (28% admission rate), these outcomes reflect political science's broader reality: the major rarely leads to lucrative first jobs regardless of where you study it. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 is manageable but not exceptional.
The real question is whether your child plans to pursue graduate school, which most successful political science graduates eventually do. If law school, public policy programs, or similar paths are on the horizon, Macalester's strong academic reputation matters more than these early-career numbers suggest. But if they're hoping to launch a career straight from their bachelor's degree, understand that $39,000 starting salaries will require careful budgeting, even with moderate debt loads.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macalester College | $39,439 | $47,677 | +21% |
| Saint Johns University | $20,939 | $57,939 | +177% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $40,208 | $55,667 | +38% |
| University of St Thomas | $34,775 | $55,426 | +59% |
| St Olaf College | $30,953 | $54,855 | +77% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,908 | $39,439 | $47,677 | $23,250 | 0.59 | |
| $16,488 | $40,208 | $55,667 | $20,465 | 0.51 | |
| $14,318 | $38,942 | $45,494 | $20,089 | 0.52 | |
| $54,310 | $38,463 | $52,827 | $27,000 | 0.70 | |
| $43,942 | $37,807 | β | $19,000 | 0.50 | |
| $10,498 | $35,631 | $47,656 | $25,875 | 0.73 | |
| National Median | β | $35,627 | β | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 49 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.