Political Science and Government at Macalester College
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Macalester's political science program produces earnings that meaningfully exceed both Minnesota and national medians—$39,439 versus $35,104 in-state and $35,627 nationally. That 60th percentile ranking among Minnesota programs puts it behind the University of Minnesota system but competitive with peer liberal arts colleges, while nearly $24,000 in debt sits right at typical levels for this field.
The 21% earnings growth over four years shows graduates finding their footing, though it's worth noting that even at year four, the $47,677 salary means this degree functions as a stepping stone rather than a direct path to high income. For a selective school (28% admission rate), these outcomes reflect political science's broader reality: the major rarely leads to lucrative first jobs regardless of where you study it. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 is manageable but not exceptional.
The real question is whether your child plans to pursue graduate school, which most successful political science graduates eventually do. If law school, public policy programs, or similar paths are on the horizon, Macalester's strong academic reputation matters more than these early-career numbers suggest. But if they're hoping to launch a career straight from their bachelor's degree, understand that $39,000 starting salaries will require careful budgeting, even with moderate debt loads.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Macalester College graduates earn $39k, placing them in the 71th percentile of all political science and government bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (23 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macalester College | $39,439 | $47,677 | $23,250 | 0.59 |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $40,208 | $55,667 | $20,465 | 0.51 |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $38,942 | $45,494 | $20,089 | 0.52 |
| Gustavus Adolphus College | $38,463 | $52,827 | $27,000 | 0.70 |
| Augsburg University | $37,807 | — | $19,000 | 0.50 |
| Winona State University | $35,631 | $47,656 | $25,875 | 0.73 |
| National Median | $35,627 | — | $23,500 | 0.66 |
Other Political Science and Government Programs in Minnesota
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis | $16,488 | $40,208 | $20,465 |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth Duluth | $14,318 | $38,942 | $20,089 |
| Gustavus Adolphus College Saint Peter | $54,310 | $38,463 | $27,000 |
| Augsburg University Minneapolis | $43,942 | $37,807 | $19,000 |
| Winona State University Winona | $10,498 | $35,631 | $25,875 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 49 graduates with reported earnings and 49 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.