Median Earnings (1yr)
$29,487
54th percentile
40th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$20,000
20% below national median

Analysis

A $29,487 starting salary from a highly selective liberal arts college—where average SAT scores exceed 1400—falls below what in-state students earn from the University of Minnesota's writing program by nearly $9,000. Macalester's writing graduates actually rank in just the 40th percentile among Minnesota's 16 programs offering this degree, landing closer to Hamline's outcomes than to the state's top performers at Metropolitan State or the flagship U of M campus. While Macalester keeps debt manageable at $20,000 (versus $23,688 statewide), that advantage doesn't offset the earnings gap when students could achieve 30% higher starting salaries elsewhere in the Twin Cities.

The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.68 technically looks workable, but that first-year salary presents real financial constraints for Minneapolis-Saint Paul living costs. What's particularly puzzling here is the disconnect between Macalester's selectivity (28% admission rate) and these middling outcomes for writing majors. Parents should note the small sample size—under 30 graduates—which could mean these numbers fluctuate significantly year to year.

For families paying private college tuition, the earnings data suggests exploring whether Minnesota's public options might deliver better returns for writing students. If your child is set on Macalester's intimate liberal arts experience, recognize that this program's career outcomes lag behind what the state's flagship university produces in the same field.

Where Macalester College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (16 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Macalester CollegeSaint Paul$64,908$29,487—$20,0000.68
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint Paul$9,780$39,558$42,089$26,6800.67
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$38,407$51,465$22,3750.58
Hamline UniversitySaint Paul$48,311$20,059$31,210$25,0001.25
National Median—$28,418—$25,0000.88

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.