Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,407
89th percentile
60th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$22,375
10% below national median

Analysis

The University of Minnesota-Twin Cities turns in impressive earnings outcomes for writing studies majors—placing in the 89th percentile nationally with first-year graduates earning $38,407. That's 35% above the national median for this degree and slightly above the top-performing program in Minnesota. More importantly, earnings climb to $51,465 by year four, representing 34% growth that suggests strong career momentum. With debt at $22,375 and a 0.58 debt-to-earnings ratio, graduates typically manage repayment within reasonable timeframes, particularly as their salaries rise.

The state context is worth noting: while UMN ranks 60th percentile among Minnesota's 16 writing programs, the absolute earnings still exceed the state median. You're essentially getting Big Ten outcomes in a competitive field where many graduates struggle to break $30,000. The combination of strong institutional reputation and practical communication skills appears to translate into meaningful job market advantages—whether graduates pursue corporate communications, marketing, technical writing, or content strategy roles.

For parents worried about a writing degree's practicality, this data is reassuring. The strong earnings trajectory and manageable debt load suggest graduates find solid professional opportunities, and the career growth pattern indicates they're not hitting an early ceiling. At an accessible public university with a 77% admission rate, this represents genuine value rather than just elite-school networking effects.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$38,407$51,465+34%
Arizona State University Campus Immersion$44,411$63,308+43%
Arizona State University Digital Immersion$44,411$63,308+43%
Metropolitan State University$39,558$42,089+6%
Hamline University$20,059$31,210+56%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (16 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$38,407$51,465$22,3750.58
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint Paul$9,780$39,558$42,089$26,6800.67
Macalester CollegeSaint Paul$64,908$29,487—$20,0000.68
Hamline UniversitySaint Paul$48,311$20,059$31,210$25,0001.25
National Median—$28,418—$25,0000.88

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 244 graduates with reported earnings and 238 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.