Analysis
Marshall's biology program shows a troubling start that obscures its longer-term trajectory. At $19,955, first-year earnings rank in just the 5th percentile nationallyβmeaning 95% of biology programs launch graduates into better-paying positions. That's concerning even for a state where biology grads typically earn $26,390. Within West Virginia, Marshall sits at the 25th percentile, trailing schools like Shepherd ($49,165) and West Liberty ($29,559) by wide margins.
The 94% earnings growth to year four tells a recovery story, reaching $38,607βbut this likely reflects graduates completing prerequisite work or gaining necessary credentials rather than the program itself adding exceptional value. Biology students often pursue healthcare or graduate programs, and that first year appears to capture a gap-year phenomenon or low-wage transitional work. The debt load of $25,206 isn't outrageous by national standards, but combined with that initial earning period, families should plan for financial support in those early years.
For parents considering Marshall biology, the key question is whether their child has a clear path beyond the bachelor's degree. If graduate school or professional programs are the goal, that weak first year matters less. But if your student expects the degree alone to launch a career, other West Virginia options deliver substantially better immediate outcomes at similar or lower debt levels.
Where Marshall University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Marshall University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marshall University | $19,955 | $38,607 | +93% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| West Virginia University Institute of Technology | $25,086 | $40,544 | +62% |
| West Virginia University | $25,086 | $40,544 | +62% |
| Concord University | $26,390 | $36,711 | +39% |
Compare to Similar Programs in West Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in West Virginia (15 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,942 | $19,955 | $38,607 | $25,206 | 1.26 | |
| $8,642 | $49,165 | β | $21,937 | 0.45 | |
| $8,732 | $29,559 | β | $22,500 | 0.76 | |
| $32,842 | $29,188 | β | $24,125 | 0.83 | |
| $9,700 | $26,390 | $36,711 | $23,236 | 0.88 | |
| $8,064 | $25,086 | $40,544 | $23,090 | 0.92 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Marshall University, approximately 38% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 49 graduates with reported earnings and 84 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.