Median Earnings (1yr)
$19,955
5th percentile (25th in WV)
Median Debt
$25,206
1% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
1.26
Elevated
Sample Size
49
Adequate data

Analysis

Marshall's biology program shows a troubling start that obscures its longer-term trajectory. At $19,955, first-year earnings rank in just the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of biology programs launch graduates into better-paying positions. That's concerning even for a state where biology grads typically earn $26,390. Within West Virginia, Marshall sits at the 25th percentile, trailing schools like Shepherd ($49,165) and West Liberty ($29,559) by wide margins.

The 94% earnings growth to year four tells a recovery story, reaching $38,607—but this likely reflects graduates completing prerequisite work or gaining necessary credentials rather than the program itself adding exceptional value. Biology students often pursue healthcare or graduate programs, and that first year appears to capture a gap-year phenomenon or low-wage transitional work. The debt load of $25,206 isn't outrageous by national standards, but combined with that initial earning period, families should plan for financial support in those early years.

For parents considering Marshall biology, the key question is whether their child has a clear path beyond the bachelor's degree. If graduate school or professional programs are the goal, that weak first year matters less. But if your student expects the degree alone to launch a career, other West Virginia options deliver substantially better immediate outcomes at similar or lower debt levels.

Where Marshall University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Marshall UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Marshall University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Marshall University graduates earn $20k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in West Virginia

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in West Virginia (15 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Marshall University$19,955$38,607$25,2061.26
Shepherd University$49,165—$21,9370.45
West Liberty University$29,559—$22,5000.76
University of Charleston$29,188—$24,1250.83
Concord University$26,390$36,711$23,2360.88
West Virginia University Institute of Technology$25,086$40,544$23,0900.92
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in West Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across West Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Shepherd University
Shepherdstown
$8,642$49,165$21,937
West Liberty University
West Liberty
$8,732$29,559$22,500
University of Charleston
Charleston
$32,842$29,188$24,125
Concord University
Athens
$9,700$26,390$23,236
West Virginia University Institute of Technology
Beckley
$8,064$25,086$23,090

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Marshall University, approximately 38% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 49 graduates with reported earnings and 84 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.