2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$117,345
95th percentile
80th percentile in Massachusetts
Median Debt
$11,935
52% below national median

Analysis

MIT's electrical engineering program justifies its elite reputation with numbers that dwarf both state and national competition. Graduates earn $117,345 in their first year—42% above the state median and 51% above the national average. By year four, median earnings reach $172,897, nearly double what typical electrical engineering graduates make nationally. Even among Massachusetts' strong engineering programs, MIT sits decisively ahead: first-year earnings exceed Northeastern's by $25,000 and Worcester Polytechnic's by $27,000. The 80th percentile state ranking actually understates the gap, since it compares all MIT EECS graduates against specialized programs elsewhere.

The debt picture makes this one of engineering's clearest value propositions. At $11,935, graduates carry less than half the typical burden for this major ($24,989 nationally, $26,323 in Massachusetts). The 0.10 debt-to-earnings ratio means most graduates could eliminate their debt with a single month's salary. MIT's generous financial aid—covering full need—explains how 19% of students receive Pell grants despite the 5% admission rate.

For families who can secure admission, this represents engineering education at its highest return on investment. The combination of minimal debt and earnings that immediately place graduates in top-tier compensation makes the choice straightforward, assuming financial aid brings net cost to manageable levels.

Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all electrical, electronics and communications engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$117,345$172,897+47%
University of Massachusetts-Amherst$79,414$96,212+21%
Boston University$80,528$95,438+19%
Northeastern University$92,222$95,290+3%
Worcester Polytechnic Institute$89,897$91,694+2%

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (17 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge$60,156$117,345$172,897$11,9350.10
Northeastern UniversityBoston$63,141$92,222$95,290$24,8350.27
Worcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcester$59,070$89,897$91,694$26,9770.30
Western New England UniversitySpringfield$46,430$83,808—$26,0000.31
Wentworth Institute of TechnologyBoston$41,010$82,962$91,287$26,0000.31
University of Massachusetts-LowellLowell$16,570$82,798$87,932$27,0000.33
National Median—$77,710—$24,9890.32

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with electrical, electronics and communications engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Computer Hardware Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test computer or computer-related equipment for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use. May supervise the manufacturing and installation of computer or computer-related equipment and components.

$155,020/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Electrical Engineers

Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.

$118,780/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Electronics Engineers, Except Computer

Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls.

$118,780/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists

Design and implement radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems used to track shipments or goods.

$118,780/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Engineers, All Other

All engineers not listed separately.

Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar

Design, develop, or evaluate energy-related projects or programs to reduce energy costs or improve energy efficiency during the designing, building, or remodeling stages of construction. May specialize in electrical systems; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; green buildings; lighting; air quality; or energy procurement.

Mechatronics Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test automation, intelligent systems, smart devices, or industrial systems control.

Microsystems Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 59 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.