Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Bachelor's Degree
web.mit.eduAnalysis
MIT's electrical engineering program justifies its elite reputation with numbers that dwarf both state and national competition. Graduates earn $117,345 in their first year—42% above the state median and 51% above the national average. By year four, median earnings reach $172,897, nearly double what typical electrical engineering graduates make nationally. Even among Massachusetts' strong engineering programs, MIT sits decisively ahead: first-year earnings exceed Northeastern's by $25,000 and Worcester Polytechnic's by $27,000. The 80th percentile state ranking actually understates the gap, since it compares all MIT EECS graduates against specialized programs elsewhere.
The debt picture makes this one of engineering's clearest value propositions. At $11,935, graduates carry less than half the typical burden for this major ($24,989 nationally, $26,323 in Massachusetts). The 0.10 debt-to-earnings ratio means most graduates could eliminate their debt with a single month's salary. MIT's generous financial aid—covering full need—explains how 19% of students receive Pell grants despite the 5% admission rate.
For families who can secure admission, this represents engineering education at its highest return on investment. The combination of minimal debt and earnings that immediately place graduates in top-tier compensation makes the choice straightforward, assuming financial aid brings net cost to manageable levels.
Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all electrical, electronics and communications engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $117,345 | $172,897 | +47% |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | $79,414 | $96,212 | +21% |
| Boston University | $80,528 | $95,438 | +19% |
| Northeastern University | $92,222 | $95,290 | +3% |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | $89,897 | $91,694 | +2% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (17 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,156 | $117,345 | $172,897 | $11,935 | 0.10 | |
| $63,141 | $92,222 | $95,290 | $24,835 | 0.27 | |
| $59,070 | $89,897 | $91,694 | $26,977 | 0.30 | |
| $46,430 | $83,808 | — | $26,000 | 0.31 | |
| $41,010 | $82,962 | $91,287 | $26,000 | 0.31 | |
| $16,570 | $82,798 | $87,932 | $27,000 | 0.33 | |
| National Median | — | $77,710 | — | $24,989 | 0.32 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with electrical, electronics and communications engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Computer Hardware Engineers
Aerospace Engineers
Electrical Engineers
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 61 graduates with reported earnings and 59 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.