Median Earnings (1yr)
$35,055
58th percentile
60th percentile in Michigan
Median Debt
$26,985
8% above national median

Analysis

Michigan State's sociology program turns in a surprisingly strong performance, particularly when measured against state competition. With first-year earnings of $35,055 that jump to $53,766 by year four, graduates see their incomes grow by 53%—one of the more robust growth trajectories you'll find in the social sciences. While the program ranks in the 60th percentile among Michigan sociology programs initially, that substantial earnings trajectory suggests graduates are finding career paths that build real momentum over time.

The debt picture reinforces the value story. At $26,985, borrowing sits near the national median but translates to a manageable 0.77 debt-to-earnings ratio—meaning graduates typically earn more than their total debt in their first year out. This positions MSU well above several higher-ranked Michigan programs like University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, which despite its prestige shows lower initial earnings for sociology majors. The combination of relatively contained debt at a large public university and clear earnings growth creates a practical entry point into sociology careers.

For families weighing sociology as a major—often dismissed as impractical—this data tells a more nuanced story. MSU graduates aren't commanding top-of-market starting salaries, but they're entering career paths with genuine upward mobility. The key is understanding that year-one earnings don't define the investment's full value; the four-year mark reveals graduates doubling down on skills that employers increasingly value.

Where Michigan State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Michigan State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Michigan State University$35,055$53,766+53%
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor$33,832$52,288+55%
Hope College$29,181$50,294+72%
Western Michigan University$35,399$47,199+33%
Grand Valley State University$32,132$42,878+33%

Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (26 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing$15,988$35,055$53,766$26,9850.77
University of Michigan-FlintFlint$14,014$41,460$33,485——
Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo$15,298$35,399$47,199$25,5850.72
University of Michigan-Ann ArborAnn Arbor$17,228$33,832$52,288$18,5680.55
Grand Valley State UniversityAllendale$14,628$32,132$42,878$26,0000.81
Wayne State UniversityDetroit$14,297$31,381$42,720$30,4220.97
National Median—$34,102—$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 119 graduates with reported earnings and 142 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.