Sociology at Michigan State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Michigan State's sociology program turns in a surprisingly strong performance, particularly when measured against state competition. With first-year earnings of $35,055 that jump to $53,766 by year four, graduates see their incomes grow by 53%—one of the more robust growth trajectories you'll find in the social sciences. While the program ranks in the 60th percentile among Michigan sociology programs initially, that substantial earnings trajectory suggests graduates are finding career paths that build real momentum over time.
The debt picture reinforces the value story. At $26,985, borrowing sits near the national median but translates to a manageable 0.77 debt-to-earnings ratio—meaning graduates typically earn more than their total debt in their first year out. This positions MSU well above several higher-ranked Michigan programs like University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, which despite its prestige shows lower initial earnings for sociology majors. The combination of relatively contained debt at a large public university and clear earnings growth creates a practical entry point into sociology careers.
For families weighing sociology as a major—often dismissed as impractical—this data tells a more nuanced story. MSU graduates aren't commanding top-of-market starting salaries, but they're entering career paths with genuine upward mobility. The key is understanding that year-one earnings don't define the investment's full value; the four-year mark reveals graduates doubling down on skills that employers increasingly value.
Where Michigan State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Michigan State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Michigan State University graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 58th percentile of all sociology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (26 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | $35,055 | $53,766 | $26,985 | 0.77 |
| University of Michigan-Flint | $41,460 | $33,485 | — | — |
| Western Michigan University | $35,399 | $47,199 | $25,585 | 0.72 |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | $33,832 | $52,288 | $18,568 | 0.55 |
| Grand Valley State University | $32,132 | $42,878 | $26,000 | 0.81 |
| Wayne State University | $31,381 | $42,720 | $30,422 | 0.97 |
| National Median | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Other Sociology Programs in Michigan
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Michigan schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Michigan-Flint Flint | $14,014 | $41,460 | — |
| Western Michigan University Kalamazoo | $15,298 | $35,399 | $25,585 |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Ann Arbor | $17,228 | $33,832 | $18,568 |
| Grand Valley State University Allendale | $14,628 | $32,132 | $26,000 |
| Wayne State University Detroit | $14,297 | $31,381 | $30,422 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 119 graduates with reported earnings and 142 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.