Analysis
Montana State's sociology program produces graduates earning $36,595 in their first year—above the national median but trailing other Montana schools, including University of Montana by about $2,500. While this lands in the 70th percentile nationally, it sits below the state median, suggesting Montana sociology graduates generally do well, but MSU's aren't leading the pack in-state.
The debt picture is reasonable at $22,250, translating to a 0.61 debt-to-earnings ratio that parents can work with. Graduates will face manageable monthly payments relative to their income. The 18% earnings growth to $42,991 by year four shows steady career progression, though sociology's earnings ceiling remains modest compared to technical fields. For context, these numbers reflect outcomes for 30-100 graduates, enough to be meaningful but not a massive sample.
Here's the practical reality: This program won't unlock six-figure earning potential, but it provides solid preparation at a reasonable price. If your student is genuinely passionate about sociology and understands they're choosing intellectual fulfillment over financial optimization, MSU delivers decent value. The debt load won't be crushing, and the earnings trajectory is stable. Just recognize that choosing Montana over higher-ranked in-state options like UM means accepting slightly lower earnings, which could matter if your student plans to stay in Montana's limited job market.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $36,595 | $42,991 | +17% |
| Dartmouth College | $64,377 | $71,802 | +12% |
| University of Notre Dame | $35,915 | $71,102 | +98% |
| Boston College | $48,091 | $70,722 | +47% |
| The University of Montana | $39,160 | $42,714 | +9% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $36,595 | $42,991 | $22,250 | 0.61 | |
| $8,152 | $39,160 | $42,714 | $24,650 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 76 graduates with reported earnings and 81 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.