Analysis
The University of Montana's sociology program outperforms 86% of similar programs nationally—a strong showing that places graduates well above the typical sociology major who earns around $34,000 in their first year. Starting at $39,160 and climbing to $42,714 by year four, these graduates see steady income growth. Within Montana, the program sits comfortably in the middle of the pack at the 60th percentile, meaning it's competitive with state alternatives while keeping debt reasonable at $24,650.
The 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, especially given the steady upward trajectory. For context, graduates are borrowing less than seven months of their first-year salary—a ratio that becomes more favorable as earnings grow. Montana State's comparable program actually shows slightly lower starting earnings despite similar debt levels, suggesting UM provides solid value for in-state students.
The real question is whether sociology aligns with your child's career goals at this income level. If they're considering graduate school or fields where a sociology degree serves as a foundation, this program delivers strong preparation without crushing debt. The moderate sample size means these numbers are reliable, and the consistent earnings growth suggests graduates are finding stable career paths rather than just entry-level positions.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana | $39,160 | $42,714 | +9% |
| Dartmouth College | $64,377 | $71,802 | +12% |
| University of Notre Dame | $35,915 | $71,102 | +98% |
| Boston College | $48,091 | $70,722 | +47% |
| Montana State University | $36,595 | $42,991 | +17% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $39,160 | $42,714 | $24,650 | 0.63 | |
| $8,083 | $36,595 | $42,991 | $22,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 42 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.