Analysis
Is a business degree worth $24,000 in debt when you're starting from an institution serving predominantly first-generation students? Norfolk State's estimated numbers—drawn from five Virginia business programs—suggest first-year earnings around $52,000, which lands exactly at the state median. That's a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.46, meaning graduates could expect to carry roughly five-and-a-half months' salary in debt. For context, the national median debt for business bachelor's programs runs slightly higher at $26,000, while Virginia programs typically see $27,000—so the estimated debt load here appears manageable relative to both benchmarks.
The more telling comparison involves Norfolk State's student body: with 62% receiving Pell grants and an average SAT of 980, this institution primarily serves students who face substantial barriers to economic mobility. Peer programs in Virginia suggest these graduates could earn above the $47,500 national median, potentially positioning them ahead of business majors from many other states. The real question isn't whether these estimates look reasonable on paper—they do—but whether Norfolk State specifically delivers the connections, career services, and employer relationships that translate a business degree into those median outcomes for students who often lack professional networks.
For families weighing this investment, the estimated figures suggest acceptable financial terms if Norfolk State can match the placement success of comparable Virginia programs. Request specific employment data and alumni outcomes before committing.
Where Norfolk State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business/commerce bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Business/Commerce bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (16 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,910 | $51,669* | — | $23,624* | — | |
| $17,488 | $57,020* | $56,664 | $47,236* | 0.83 | |
| $13,920 | $55,431* | $59,763 | $56,517* | 1.02 | |
| $16,458 | $51,669* | $60,623 | $23,750* | 0.46 | |
| $48,002 | $51,366* | — | $27,000* | 0.53 | |
| $29,010 | $35,971* | — | $25,000* | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $47,506* | — | $26,000* | 0.55 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business/commerce graduates
Sales Managers
Industrial Production Managers
Quality Control Systems Managers
Geothermal Production Managers
Biofuels Production Managers
Biomass Power Plant Managers
Hydroelectric Production Managers
Construction Managers
Administrative Services Managers
Facilities Managers
Security Managers
Chief Executives
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Norfolk State University, approximately 62% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.