Analysis
Virginia's social work programs typically produce consistent early-career earnings regardless of school selectivity, and Norfolk State fits this pattern. Based on comparable bachelor's programs across the state, graduates here can expect around $37,905 in first-year earnings—essentially matching the state median and sitting comfortably within the national range. This suggests the degree opens doors to standard entry-level social work positions that value the credential itself over institutional prestige.
The estimated $25,492 in debt presents a manageable financial picture for this field. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, graduates would need roughly eight months of gross income to cover their student loans—reasonable for a helping profession known for modest but stable pay. Norfolk State serves predominantly Pell-eligible students (62%), and this debt level won't trap graduates in the income-driven repayment cycles that plague some social service careers.
What matters more than the specific numbers here is understanding social work's trajectory: the field rewards credentials and experience, not pedigree. Similar programs across Virginia—from Longwood to Mary Baldwin—show only a $3,500 spread in first-year earnings, suggesting employers care more about licensure potential than where you earned the BSW. For families prioritizing mission-driven work over maximum earnings, this program delivers access to the profession without crushing debt.
Where Norfolk State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,910 | $37,905* | — | $25,492* | — | |
| $15,200 | $41,160* | $41,580 | $26,419* | 0.64 | |
| $21,222 | $38,828* | — | $29,000* | 0.75 | |
| $13,815 | $38,559* | $50,549 | $24,188* | 0.63 | |
| $12,286 | $38,272* | $43,501 | $26,000* | 0.68 | |
| $33,157 | $37,537* | $41,155 | $33,375* | 0.89 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296* | — | $26,362* | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Norfolk State University, approximately 62% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 8 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.