Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,339
95th percentile
60th percentile in North Carolina
Median Debt
$14,375
20% above national median

Analysis

NC State's horticulture associate program significantly outperforms most programs nationally—ranking in the 95th percentile for earnings—but there's an important asterisk: the small sample size means these numbers may not reflect typical outcomes. First-year median earnings of $38,339 beat the national average by about $4,000, and with just $14,375 in debt, graduates face manageable repayment (roughly 37% of first-year income). That debt level is lower than 95% of similar programs nationwide.

The state context tells an interesting story. With 21 horticulture programs across North Carolina, this one sits at the state median for both earnings and debt. That's still solid—NC State offers the prestige and industry connections of a major research university without the price premium you might expect. The relatively selective admissions (40% acceptance rate, 1380 average SAT) suggest students are prepared for the rigorous coursework that supports strong career outcomes.

The real question is whether these numbers hold up as the program grows. Small cohorts can produce misleading averages—a few students landing premium positions at major nurseries or landscape firms could skew the data upward. For North Carolina families, this represents a low-risk entry point into a practical field, but verify current job placement rates and typical employer partnerships before committing. The combination of strong academics and reasonable cost works, assuming the program maintains these outcomes with larger cohorts.

Where North Carolina State University at Raleigh Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all applied horticulture and horticultural business services associates's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How North Carolina State University at Raleigh graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services associates's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$38,339—$14,3750.37
Kirkwood Community CollegeCedar Rapids$5,980$35,900$36,793$11,0000.31
Ohio State University Agricultural Technical InstituteWooster$9,310$34,190$38,800$12,0000.35
Ohio State University-Main CampusColumbus$12,859$34,190$38,800$12,0000.35
Pennsylvania College of TechnologyWilliamsport$17,940$30,185—$12,0000.40
Spartanburg Community CollegeSpartanburg$5,046$29,260———
National Median—$34,190—$12,0000.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with applied horticulture and horticultural business services graduates

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities.

$87,980/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil conservation. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forest and Conservation Workers

Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas, woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, tree planters, and gatherers of nontimber forestry products such as pine straw.

$43,680/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

$38,470/yrJobs growth:

Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation

Mix or apply pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, or insecticides through sprays, dusts, vapors, soil incorporation, or chemical application on trees, shrubs, lawns, or crops. Usually requires specific training and state or federal certification.

$38,470/yrJobs growth:

Farm and Home Management Educators

Instruct and advise individuals and families engaged in agriculture, agricultural-related processes, or home management activities. Demonstrate procedures and apply research findings to advance agricultural and home management activities. May develop educational outreach programs. May instruct on either agricultural issues such as agricultural processes and techniques, pest management, and food safety, or on home management issues such as budgeting, nutrition, and child development.

First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may involve reviewing contracts to ascertain service, machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries from potential customers regarding methods, material, and price ranges; and preparing estimates according to labor, material, and machine costs.

First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales workers in an establishment or department. Duties may include management functions, such as purchasing, budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to supervisory duties.

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Carolina State University at Raleigh, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 32 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.