Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services at North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Bachelor's Degree
ncsu.eduAnalysis
Horticultural programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $45,000, which translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53 when paired with NC State's estimated $23,900 in borrowing—a manageable level by most standards. For context, debt loads below 0.6 typically allow graduates to handle monthly payments without significant financial strain, and this program appears to clear that threshold comfortably.
The challenge here is that we're working entirely from estimates derived from peer institutions rather than NC State's actual graduate outcomes. With only 41 programs nationally offering this degree and data suppression due to small class sizes, it's difficult to assess whether NC State's reputation and location in the Research Triangle delivers any premium over the national median. The school's 40% admission rate and strong academic profile suggest quality instruction, but whether that translates to better industry connections or higher starting salaries in North Carolina's nursery, landscaping, or agricultural sectors remains unclear.
For families considering this path, the estimated numbers suggest reasonable financial risk—monthly loan payments would consume roughly 12-15% of gross income based on these figures. However, you're essentially betting on NC State performing at least as well as comparable programs elsewhere. If your child has clear career goals in horticulture management or agribusiness and strong interest in the field, the estimated debt burden shouldn't be prohibitive. If they're uncertain about the career path, the limited salary ceiling makes this a riskier investment than more flexible majors.
Where North Carolina State University at Raleigh Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all applied horticulture and horticultural business services bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,895 | $44,751* | — | $23,900* | — | |
| $12,896 | $51,005* | $54,616 | —* | — | |
| $43,300 | $47,375* | — | $26,000* | 0.55 | |
| $6,496 | $46,439* | — | —* | — | |
| $10,108 | $46,289* | $47,645 | $24,998* | 0.54 | |
| $3,195 | $44,751* | $55,244 | $25,000* | 0.56 | |
| National Median | — | $44,751* | — | $23,900* | 0.53 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with applied horticulture and horticultural business services graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forest and Conservation Workers
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Carolina State University at Raleigh, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 9 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.