Analysis
NC State's biology program demonstrates exactly why starting salary isn't everything. While the $36,157 first-year figure might seem modest, graduates see their earnings jump 59% by year four—reaching $57,457, well above what biology majors typically earn at this career stage. The program ranks in the 75th percentile nationally for earnings, outperforming three-quarters of biology programs across the country despite its reasonable tuition structure.
The debt picture is equally compelling. At $21,500, graduates carry about $5,400 less debt than the typical North Carolina biology student and nearly $3,500 less than the national median. This creates a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.59, meaning graduates owe roughly seven months' salary—manageable territory for a science degree. While Meredith College and William Peace show higher first-year earnings among NC biology programs, NC State's combination of strong earnings growth and lower debt burden makes it competitive on value, particularly for in-state students paying lower tuition.
The trajectory here matters more than the starting point. Biology majors often begin in lab assistant or research positions before moving into higher-paying roles in biotech, pharmaceuticals, or healthcare. NC State graduates appear well-positioned to make that transition, with the robust sample size confirming this isn't a statistical fluke. For families weighing biology programs in North Carolina, this offers solid career preparation without the debt burden seen at many peer institutions.
Where North Carolina State University at Raleigh Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How North Carolina State University at Raleigh graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $36,157 | $57,457 | +59% |
| Duke University | $30,939 | $62,963 | +104% |
| Wingate University | $27,729 | $61,396 | +121% |
| Wake Forest University | $30,666 | $60,300 | +97% |
| Meredith College | $43,182 | $53,798 | +25% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (50 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,895 | $36,157 | $57,457 | $21,500 | 0.59 | |
| $43,936 | $43,182 | $53,798 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $33,150 | $39,710 | — | $28,500 | 0.72 | |
| $7,361 | $38,992 | $47,217 | $26,000 | 0.67 | |
| $35,600 | $35,783 | — | $26,990 | 0.75 | |
| $40,410 | $35,579 | $40,607 | $27,000 | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Carolina State University at Raleigh, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 236 graduates with reported earnings and 323 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.