Analysis
Northern Arizona University's biology program outperforms most national competitors while keeping debt manageable, making it a solid choice for students headed toward graduate school or career pivots. With first-year earnings of $34,940βbeating 67% of biology programs nationwideβgraduates start ahead of the typical biology major who earns around $32,300. The debt load of $20,500 is notably lower than the national average of $25,000, creating a reasonable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59.
What's particularly encouraging is the strong earnings trajectory, with graduates seeing 30% income growth by their fourth year out, reaching $45,255. Among Arizona's biology programs, NAU ranks solidly in the 60th percentile, trailing only the University of Arizona among major state schools. Given that many biology majors pursue additional education or use their degree as a stepping stone to other careers, starting with less debt provides valuable flexibility.
The robust sample size gives confidence in these numbers, and NAU's 91% admission rate means most qualified students can access this program. For parents worried about their child taking on excessive debt while exploring science careers, this program offers a financially sensible path that doesn't close doors down the line.
Where Northern Arizona University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Arizona University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Arizona University | $34,940 | $45,255 | +30% |
| Arizona State University Digital Immersion | $34,206 | $46,169 | +35% |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $34,206 | $46,169 | +35% |
| University of Arizona | $37,020 | $44,256 | +20% |
| Grand Canyon University | $30,775 | $43,156 | +40% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arizona
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arizona (10 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,652 | $34,940 | $45,255 | $20,500 | 0.59 | |
| $13,626 | $37,020 | $44,256 | $23,500 | 0.63 | |
| β | $34,206 | $46,169 | $21,250 | 0.62 | |
| $12,051 | $34,206 | $46,169 | $21,250 | 0.62 | |
| $17,450 | $30,775 | $43,156 | $26,921 | 0.87 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Arizona University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 419 graduates with reported earnings and 483 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.