Median Earnings (1yr)
$40,435
32nd percentile
Median Debt
$22,698
At national median

Analysis

Northern Arizona University's forestry program graduates face a debt burden that takes just over half their first-year salary to repay—a manageable starting point for a profession known more for lifestyle appeal than high wages. While initial earnings of $40,435 trail the national forestry median by about $2,600, the program holds its own as the sole forestry degree in Arizona, and graduates see solid 23% earnings growth to nearly $50,000 within four years. That upward trajectory matters in a field where early-career professionals often start in seasonal or field positions before moving into management roles.

The real caveat here: this data comes from a very small sample of graduates, so one or two outliers could significantly skew these numbers either direction. The debt load sits right at the national median for forestry programs, suggesting standard borrowing patterns rather than excessive costs. For students genuinely committed to forestry careers—particularly those drawn to the Southwest's unique ecosystems and the proximity to national forests surrounding Flagstaff—this program offers reasonable access to the field without crushing debt.

The question parents should ask isn't whether these are impressive earnings, but whether their student is serious enough about forestry to accept the modest financial returns that come with conservation and land management work. If they're chasing this degree on a whim, the numbers don't support it. If it's a genuine calling, NAU provides a viable pathway.

Where Northern Arizona University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all forestry bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Northern Arizona University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Northern Arizona University$40,435$49,879+23%
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$55,092$67,118+22%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$61,142$63,034+3%
University of Georgia$47,214$58,005+23%
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$43,842$57,000+30%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Forestry bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Northern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff$12,652$40,435$49,879$22,6980.56
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$61,142$63,034$24,7490.40
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo$11,075$55,092$67,118$17,0000.31
Clemson UniversityClemson$15,554$53,850$43,033$24,7000.46
California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtArcata$7,913$52,810$51,526$22,1730.42
Auburn UniversityAuburn$12,536$51,421$52,321$20,5000.40
National Median—$43,029—$22,6070.53

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with forestry graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Conservation Scientists

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Range Managers

Research or study range land management practices to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Park Naturalists

Plan, develop, and conduct programs to inform public of historical, natural, and scientific features of national, state, or local park.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Foresters

Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber's worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine optimal harvesting schedules.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Forest and Conservation Workers

Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas, woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, tree planters, and gatherers of nontimber forestry products such as pine straw.

$43,680/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Forest and Conservation Technicians

Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats.

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural, forestry, aquacultural, and related workers.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Arizona University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.