Analysis
Northern Arizona University's forestry program graduates face a debt burden that takes just over half their first-year salary to repay—a manageable starting point for a profession known more for lifestyle appeal than high wages. While initial earnings of $40,435 trail the national forestry median by about $2,600, the program holds its own as the sole forestry degree in Arizona, and graduates see solid 23% earnings growth to nearly $50,000 within four years. That upward trajectory matters in a field where early-career professionals often start in seasonal or field positions before moving into management roles.
The real caveat here: this data comes from a very small sample of graduates, so one or two outliers could significantly skew these numbers either direction. The debt load sits right at the national median for forestry programs, suggesting standard borrowing patterns rather than excessive costs. For students genuinely committed to forestry careers—particularly those drawn to the Southwest's unique ecosystems and the proximity to national forests surrounding Flagstaff—this program offers reasonable access to the field without crushing debt.
The question parents should ask isn't whether these are impressive earnings, but whether their student is serious enough about forestry to accept the modest financial returns that come with conservation and land management work. If they're chasing this degree on a whim, the numbers don't support it. If it's a genuine calling, NAU provides a viable pathway.
Where Northern Arizona University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all forestry bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Arizona University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Arizona University | $40,435 | $49,879 | +23% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $55,092 | $67,118 | +22% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $61,142 | $63,034 | +3% |
| University of Georgia | $47,214 | $58,005 | +23% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $43,842 | $57,000 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Forestry bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,652 | $40,435 | $49,879 | $22,698 | 0.56 | |
| $8,895 | $61,142 | $63,034 | $24,749 | 0.40 | |
| $11,075 | $55,092 | $67,118 | $17,000 | 0.31 | |
| $15,554 | $53,850 | $43,033 | $24,700 | 0.46 | |
| $7,913 | $52,810 | $51,526 | $22,173 | 0.42 | |
| $12,536 | $51,421 | $52,321 | $20,500 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $43,029 | — | $22,607 | 0.53 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with forestry graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Foresters
Forest and Conservation Workers
Forest and Conservation Technicians
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Arizona University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.