Analysis
Northern Arizona University's mathematics program comes with an important caveat: with fewer than 30 graduates in the sample, these numbers could shift substantially year to year. That said, the data suggests a modest return on investment that lags behind Arizona's stronger programs. While graduates earn slightly above the national median ($49,588 versus $48,772), they fall in the 40th percentile among Arizona schools—meaning 60% of math programs in the state produce better initial outcomes. The gap is real: University of Arizona math grads start at $54,781, about $5,200 more annually.
The debt load of $19,468 is manageable in absolute terms, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.39 that most graduates can handle. However, borrowers here carry typical debt for Arizona math majors while earning below the state median of $52,729. The 7% earnings growth to year four brings graduates to $53,204—respectable but not exceptional momentum.
For Arizona families, this program represents a safe bet rather than an optimal one. If your child has admission offers from U of A or ASU for mathematics, those programs show stronger earning potential. NAU makes sense primarily for students who value Flagstaff's location, need the accessibility of a 91% admission rate, or have compelling reasons to stay local. Just remember these numbers are based on a small sample and may not fully capture long-term outcomes.
Where Northern Arizona University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Arizona University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Arizona University | $49,588 | $53,204 | +7% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $109,288 | $180,882 | +66% |
| Cornell University | $87,251 | $127,962 | +47% |
| University of Arizona | $54,781 | $69,476 | +27% |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $52,729 | $64,265 | +22% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arizona
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arizona (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,652 | $49,588 | $53,204 | $19,468 | 0.39 | |
| $13,626 | $54,781 | $69,476 | $18,999 | 0.35 | |
| $12,051 | $52,729 | $64,265 | $21,500 | 0.41 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772 | — | $21,500 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Arizona University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 26 graduates with reported earnings and 33 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.