Analysis
Northern Illinois University's Human Development program places graduates in a difficult financial position, particularly in the first year. With starting earnings of just $28,342—about $5,000 below both the national and Illinois medians—graduates face immediate budget pressures while carrying above-average debt of $31,000. That debt burden is heavier than 92% of comparable programs nationally, and notably higher than the Illinois median of $23,125. Even within Illinois, this program ranks in just the 25th percentile for earnings, trailing programs at National Louis University and UIC by substantial margins.
The 37% earnings growth to $38,803 by year four offers some relief, but this trajectory still leaves graduates earning less than what peers at other Illinois schools make from day one. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.09 means graduates owe more than an entire year's starting salary—a concerning metric for a field that typically leads to social services, education, or family support roles with modest pay scales. With nearly half of NIU's students receiving Pell grants, many graduates likely have limited family financial support to cushion these early career years.
Families should recognize this program requires accepting several years of financial constraint. If your child is committed to family studies specifically, exploring the stronger-performing programs at National Louis or UIC could deliver better immediate outcomes without necessarily requiring higher debt loads.
Where Northern Illinois University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all human development, family studies, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Illinois University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Illinois University | $28,342 | $38,803 | +37% |
| Cornell University | $38,401 | $61,634 | +61% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $29,762 | $53,297 | +79% |
| California State University-East Bay | $41,195 | $53,103 | +29% |
| Tufts University | $44,345 | $52,337 | +18% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Human Development, Family Studies, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,700 | $28,342 | $38,803 | $31,000 | 1.09 | |
| $12,345 | $46,954 | — | $28,096 | 0.60 | |
| $14,338 | $36,743 | — | $17,500 | 0.48 | |
| $16,021 | $33,682 | — | $23,125 | 0.69 | |
| $16,004 | $29,762 | $53,297 | $19,600 | 0.66 | |
| National Median | — | $33,543 | — | $25,000 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with human development, family studies, graduates
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Human Service Assistants
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
Childcare Workers
Nannies
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
Farm and Home Management Educators
Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Illinois University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 117 graduates with reported earnings and 186 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.