Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,670
Est. from national median (75 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,424
Est. from national median (80 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 suggests physics graduates from Northern Illinois enter the workforce in reasonable financial shape, with manageable debt relative to their starting salaries. While the earnings and debt figures here are estimated from national physics programs—the graduate sample at NIU was too small for the DOE to report specific outcomes—comparable bachelor's programs in physics typically produce first-year earnings around $47,700 with debt loads near $23,400. That's approximately $400 below what Illinois physics graduates earn on average statewide, though the debt burden aligns closely with state norms.

The real question for parents is whether this represents the full earning potential of a physics degree. Many physics graduates pursue graduate school or pivot into related fields like engineering, data science, or software development where salaries climb significantly higher. If your student plans to enter the workforce immediately after their bachelor's, these first-year figures—while solid—may understate long-term value but also don't reflect the premium that top Illinois programs command. With nearly half of NIU students receiving Pell grants, accessibility matters, and graduating with under $24,000 in debt keeps options open whether that means graduate school or career exploration.

The key uncertainty here is that we're working from estimated figures rather than actual NIU outcomes. Given that physics programs vary widely in their industry connections and research opportunities, visiting campus and talking to recent alumni about their actual career paths would help clarify whether this specific program delivers on the promise these peer-program estimates suggest.

Where Northern Illinois University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (32 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Northern Illinois UniversityDekalb$12,700$47,670*—$23,424*—
University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign$16,004$51,019*$60,090$20,500*0.40
National Median—$47,670*—$23,304*0.49
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Illinois University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.