Median Earnings (1yr)
$51,019
62nd percentile
60th percentile in Illinois
Median Debt
$20,500
12% below national median

Analysis

UIUC's physics program produces graduates earning $51,019 right after graduation—roughly $3,000 above the national average for physics majors. More importantly, earnings grow to $60,090 by year four, showing an 18% increase that suggests graduates are building valuable technical skills that employers recognize over time.

The $20,500 debt burden is manageable, translating to a 0.40 debt-to-earnings ratio that's well below the concerning 1.0 threshold. While debt sits at the 73rd percentile nationally (meaning higher than most programs), the stronger-than-average earnings compensate. Within Illinois, this program matches the state median for physics earnings, which makes sense for the state's flagship technical university. Parents should note that 44% of applicants gain admission, making this accessible for solid students without requiring Ivy-level credentials.

For families considering physics degrees, this represents a straightforward value proposition: reasonable debt paired with above-average earnings from a well-regarded institution. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means these figures are reliable without being drawn from just a handful of students. The real question is whether your student is genuinely committed to physics—this isn't a program for dabbling, but for those who are, the financial foundation is solid.

Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$51,019$60,090+18%
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$54,773$166,156+203%
University of California-Santa Barbara$53,597$88,722+66%
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute$60,348$88,071+46%
Portland State University$62,749$83,259+33%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign$16,004$51,019$60,090$20,5000.40
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte$7,214$70,150$28,7500.41
Brigham Young UniversityProvo$6,496$68,664$76,268
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia$66,104$68,215
Whitworth UniversitySpokane$50,920$65,316$23,2500.36
California State Polytechnic University-PomonaPomona$7,439$64,045$51,682$23,0000.36
National Median$47,670$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 45 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.