Analysis
Northwestern's engineering program lacks reported outcomes due to small graduate samples, but peer engineering programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $68,000—solidly in line with what most bachelor's-level engineering programs produce. The estimated $26,500 in debt translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.39, meaning graduates would owe roughly five months' salary. That's manageable territory for an engineering degree, where technical skills typically command higher starting salaries than most fields.
What makes this estimate harder to evaluate is Northwestern's unique profile. With a 7% admission rate and average SAT of 1526, this is among the nation's most selective engineering schools. Elite engineering programs often generate stronger earnings outcomes than the national median suggests, but without actual data, there's no way to confirm whether Northwestern's graduates command a premium over, say, Illinois state schools where engineering students earn similar amounts in their first year. The 19% Pell grant rate indicates limited economic diversity, which sometimes correlates with stronger alumni networks but doesn't guarantee better individual outcomes.
For a family paying full freight at Northwestern, the debt estimate seems low—likely reflecting significant family contribution rather than favorable financial aid. If your situation matches that profile and your child is competitive for admission, the program carries reasonable financial risk. But if you're banking on Northwestern's prestige translating to outsized earnings, recognize that the data here simply can't confirm whether that premium exists.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,997 | $67,911* | — | $26,459* | — | |
| $37,940 | $66,394* | $79,322 | $27,000* | 0.41 | |
| $14,952 | $66,112* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $67,911* | — | $26,056* | 0.38 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
Photonics Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Nanosystems Engineers
Wind Energy Engineers
Solar Energy Systems Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 47 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.