Est. Earnings (1yr)
$41,449
Est. from IL median (4 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$25,000
Est. from national median (7 programs)

Analysis

A geography degree from Northwestern—one of the nation's most selective universities—appears to produce first-year earnings around $41,449, based on other Illinois programs, barely exceeding the state median for this major. This raises questions about whether Northwestern's elite status translates into meaningful financial advantages for geography graduates, especially when less selective schools like Southern Illinois University Edwardsville report higher outcomes for this field.

The estimated $25,000 in debt yields a manageable 0.60 debt-to-earnings ratio, which looks reasonable on paper. However, this figure doesn't capture the full picture for families paying Northwestern's premium tuition. Many students graduate with substantially higher debt loads—or their families absorb significant costs that don't appear in federal loan statistics. For a geography program where peer institutions suggest similar or better starting salaries, the return on Northwestern's investment becomes harder to justify on purely financial grounds.

The real concern is the ceiling. Geography and cartography programs nationally show modest earning trajectories, and Northwestern's estimate aligns closely with what UIUC graduates report—despite Northwestern's 7% admission rate versus a state flagship. If your child is genuinely passionate about geography and geographic information systems, this could work, but understand that you're likely paying for the Northwestern network and credential rather than dramatically different career outcomes in this specific field.

Where Northwestern University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois

Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (16 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Northwestern UniversityEvanston$65,997$41,449*—$25,000*—
Southern Illinois University EdwardsvilleEdwardsville$12,922$44,543*$51,648$23,775*0.53
University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign$16,004$42,214*—$25,000*0.59
Augustana CollegeRock Island$49,834$40,683*—$27,000*0.66
Illinois State UniversityNormal$16,021$34,952*—$15,500*0.44
National Median—$38,726*—$22,657*0.59
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates

Geographers

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

$97,200/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

$78,380/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

$51,940/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in IL. Actual outcomes may vary.