Analysis
A first-year salary around $39,000 against estimated debt of $24,300 creates a manageable but modest financial picture for this relatively uncommon bachelor's degree. While the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 falls within reasonable bounds—meaning graduates could theoretically pay off loans within a year if they devoted their entire salary to it—the absolute earnings level is what matters for day-to-day budgets. At under $40,000 annually, graduates face tight margins in today's housing market, particularly in southeastern Michigan where living costs have climbed.
The challenge here is that Security Science and Technology is an emerging field without much historical data. With only five Michigan programs and fewer than 200 nationally, peer comparisons suggest starting salaries that cluster tightly in the high $30,000s to mid-$40,000s range. This consistency across programs indicates the field hasn't yet developed the earnings premium that cybersecurity or information assurance commands. The question becomes whether this bachelor's degree serves as a stepping stone—perhaps toward graduate credentials or specialized certifications that command better pay—or as a terminal degree in its own right.
Given Oakland's 70% admission rate and solid regional reputation, this program likely provides accessible entry into homeland security, emergency management, or related government roles. But families should understand they're betting on a field still defining itself professionally, where the earnings trajectory beyond year one remains uncertain based on available data.
Where Oakland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all security science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Security Science and Technology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,694 | $39,252* | — | $24,324* | — | |
| $45,550 | $70,586* | $80,946 | $29,080* | 0.41 | |
| $34,940 | $69,872* | $80,106 | $27,000* | 0.39 | |
| $5,656 | $58,249* | — | $20,693* | 0.36 | |
| $42,304 | $55,259* | — | $19,500* | 0.35 | |
| $42,204 | $55,259* | — | $19,500* | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $39,252* | — | $25,000* | 0.64 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with security science and technology graduates
Information Security Analysts
Geographers
Financial Examiners
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Accountants and Auditors
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Detectives and Criminal Investigators
Police Identification and Records Officers
Intelligence Analysts
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Customs and Border Protection Officers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oakland University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 41 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.