Analysis
Oberlin College charges a selective-school premium—evidenced by its 33% admission rate and 1440 average SAT—but its biology program delivers earnings that lag far behind both state and national standards. One year out, graduates earn just $22,684, placing them in the bottom 5% nationally for biology majors and well below Ohio's median of $31,017. Meanwhile, top-performing Ohio biology programs like Ohio Dominican and several Miami University campuses produce graduates earning $38,000+, nearly 70% more than Oberlin's biology grads.
The debt burden of $23,250 isn't catastrophic, but paired with first-year earnings barely above minimum wage, it creates real financial strain. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.02 means graduates owe more than their entire first year's salary—a concerning starting point for a program at a school with Oberlin's tuition structure. Even if earnings grow substantially over time, the initial years will be financially difficult.
If your child is set on biology and considering Oberlin, understand they're likely paying for the liberal arts experience and campus culture, not career positioning in the sciences. Other Ohio schools deliver significantly stronger biology outcomes at lower costs. Unless graduate school is the immediate plan—where Oberlin's academic reputation might provide an advantage—this program represents poor return on investment compared to alternatives within the state.
Where Oberlin College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Oberlin College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (62 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,646 | $22,684 | — | $23,250 | 1.02 | |
| $34,370 | $38,548 | $83,827 | $27,000 | 0.70 | |
| $7,278 | $38,122 | $55,517 | $25,368 | 0.67 | |
| $17,809 | $38,122 | $55,517 | $25,368 | 0.67 | |
| $7,278 | $38,122 | — | — | — | |
| $44,602 | $38,072 | — | $27,000 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oberlin College, approximately 9% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 34 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.