Analysis
A liberal arts physics degree from a selective institution like Oberlin comes with estimated first-year earnings around $47,700—notably lower than Ohio's median of $53,500 for physics graduates. While the estimated debt load of $23,100 keeps the debt-to-earnings ratio manageable at 0.49, similar programs within the state appear to launch graduates into stronger initial earning positions. The gap matters: Ohio State physics grads, for instance, report starting salaries about $6,000 higher, which compounds significantly over the early career years that typically involve paying down student loans.
The lack of reported outcomes data for Oberlin's physics program (due to small cohort sizes) makes this assessment more uncertain than parents might prefer. What we can say is that comparable national physics programs suggest modest but reasonable starting salaries, and the estimated debt burden shouldn't be crushing. However, Oberlin's 9% Pell Grant rate signals a largely affluent student body—families who may have resources beyond federal loans to support their graduates during the lower-earning early career phase common in physics.
For families financing this degree primarily through loans, the comparison to peer Ohio programs should factor into your decision. If your student plans graduate school (common in physics), these early earnings matter less. But if they're entering the workforce directly, you're likely paying a premium for Oberlin's liberal arts environment without clear evidence of superior employment outcomes in this field.
Where Oberlin College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,646 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $12,859 | $53,504* | $72,007 | $23,357* | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Oberlin College, approximately 9% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.