Analysis
Ohio State's physics program starts graduates at a respectable $53,504, but the real story emerges four years later when median earnings jump to $72,007βa 35% increase that outpaces typical wage growth. While the program ranks at the 60th percentile among Ohio physics programs, it sits in the 71st percentile nationally, suggesting competitive positioning beyond state borders. The moderate debt load of $23,357 translates to a manageable 0.44 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates typically owe less than half their first-year salary.
The earnings trajectory here matters more than the starting point. Physics graduates often pursue graduate degrees or enter specialized fields where experience commands premium pay, and this program's four-year data reflects that pattern. At a flagship state university with solid academic credentials (median SAT 1407), students are accessing research opportunities and employer networks that translate into career mobility.
For families weighing this program, the combination of modest debt and strong earnings growth creates a favorable math equation. The first-year salary won't necessarily wow compared to engineering or computer science, but graduates who leverage their physics training effectively are clearing $70,000+ within four yearsβall while carrying debt that won't dominate their financial decisions. This program delivers on the investment, provided students understand they're buying into a career path that builds momentum over time.
Where Ohio State University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Ohio State University-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio State University-Main Campus | $53,504 | $72,007 | +35% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Portland State University | $62,749 | $83,259 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Physics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,859 | $53,504 | $72,007 | $23,357 | 0.44 | |
| $7,214 | $70,150 | β | $28,750 | 0.41 | |
| $6,496 | $68,664 | $76,268 | β | β | |
| $66,104 | $68,215 | β | β | β | |
| $50,920 | $65,316 | β | $23,250 | 0.36 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045 | $51,682 | $23,000 | 0.36 | |
| National Median | β | $47,670 | β | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ohio State University-Main Campus, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.