Analysis
Ohio State's biology program starts slow but accelerates impressively—graduates earn just $32,356 in year one, barely matching the national median, but jump to $51,478 by year four. That 59% earnings growth trajectory is notable, suggesting graduates who initially take lab tech or research assistant positions are moving into better-paying roles relatively quickly. Among Ohio's 62 biology programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile for first-year earnings, though it notably trails several Miami University campuses and smaller schools by $6,000-$7,000 initially.
The $23,362 debt load is reasonable—below both state and national medians—giving the 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio some breathing room despite the modest starting salary. For a large flagship university, these numbers reflect the reality that biology bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to professional school or require additional training for higher-paying positions. The strong four-year earnings suggest many graduates are finding that next step, whether through graduate programs, healthcare roles, or specialized positions.
The value proposition here hinges on patience and career development. If your child plans to leverage Ohio State's research opportunities and alumni network to advance beyond entry-level positions—or use this as a springboard to graduate school—the modest debt and strong growth trajectory work in their favor. If they need immediate earning power after graduation, they should know they'll be starting well behind peers in fields like nursing or engineering.
Where Ohio State University-Main Campus Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Ohio State University-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio State University-Main Campus | $32,356 | $51,478 | +59% |
| Ohio Dominican University | $38,548 | $83,827 | +117% |
| University of Mount Union | $33,433 | $61,157 | +83% |
| Baldwin Wallace University | $30,986 | $57,681 | +86% |
| Walsh University | $31,250 | $56,105 | +80% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (62 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,859 | $32,356 | $51,478 | $23,362 | 0.72 | |
| $34,370 | $38,548 | $83,827 | $27,000 | 0.70 | |
| $7,278 | $38,122 | $55,517 | $25,368 | 0.67 | |
| $17,809 | $38,122 | $55,517 | $25,368 | 0.67 | |
| $7,278 | $38,122 | — | — | — | |
| $44,602 | $38,072 | — | $27,000 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ohio State University-Main Campus, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 305 graduates with reported earnings and 483 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.