Median Earnings (1yr)
$32,356
50th percentile (60th in OH)
Median Debt
$23,362
7% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.72
Manageable
Sample Size
305
Adequate data

Analysis

Ohio State's biology program starts slow but accelerates impressively—graduates earn just $32,356 in year one, barely matching the national median, but jump to $51,478 by year four. That 59% earnings growth trajectory is notable, suggesting graduates who initially take lab tech or research assistant positions are moving into better-paying roles relatively quickly. Among Ohio's 62 biology programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile for first-year earnings, though it notably trails several Miami University campuses and smaller schools by $6,000-$7,000 initially.

The $23,362 debt load is reasonable—below both state and national medians—giving the 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio some breathing room despite the modest starting salary. For a large flagship university, these numbers reflect the reality that biology bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to professional school or require additional training for higher-paying positions. The strong four-year earnings suggest many graduates are finding that next step, whether through graduate programs, healthcare roles, or specialized positions.

The value proposition here hinges on patience and career development. If your child plans to leverage Ohio State's research opportunities and alumni network to advance beyond entry-level positions—or use this as a springboard to graduate school—the modest debt and strong growth trajectory work in their favor. If they need immediate earning power after graduation, they should know they'll be starting well behind peers in fields like nursing or engineering.

Where Ohio State University-Main Campus Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Ohio State University-Main CampusOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Ohio State University-Main Campus graduates compare to all programs nationally

Ohio State University-Main Campus graduates earn $32k, placing them in the 50th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (62 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Ohio State University-Main Campus$32,356$51,478$23,3620.72
Ohio Dominican University$38,548$83,827$27,0000.70
Miami University-Hamilton$38,122$55,517$25,3680.67
Miami University-Oxford$38,122$55,517$25,3680.67
Miami University-Middletown$38,122———
Wittenberg University$38,072—$27,0000.71
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Ohio

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Ohio schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Ohio Dominican University
Columbus
$34,370$38,548$27,000
Miami University-Hamilton
Hamilton
$7,278$38,122$25,368
Miami University-Oxford
Oxford
$17,809$38,122$25,368
Miami University-Middletown
Middletown
$7,278$38,122—
Wittenberg University
Springfield
$44,602$38,072$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Ohio State University-Main Campus, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 305 graduates with reported earnings and 483 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.