Analysis
Old Dominion's English program outperforms 82% of similar programs nationally in graduate earnings, yet you're paying above-average tuition for that edge. First-year graduates earn $36,054—well above the national median of $29,967—but still carry $28,676 in debt, roughly $4,000 more than the typical English major nationwide. That 0.80 debt-to-earnings ratio isn't alarming, but it means your child starts with debt equal to 80% of their first year's salary, which will require disciplined budgeting.
The state context matters here. While ODU's English grads do well nationally, they rank in the 60th percentile among Virginia programs—solid middle-of-the-pack performance. Compare that to William & Mary grads earning $40,697 or UVA grads at $40,092, and you're looking at a $4,000-7,000 annual gap for potentially similar in-state tuition. The 21% earnings growth from year one to year four shows consistent career progression, which helps close that initial salary gap over time.
For families considering ODU's accessible 91% admission rate and substantial Pell grant population, this program delivers respectable returns for an English degree. Your child will likely outearn peers from most schools but won't match Virginia's elite public universities. If ODU offers a significantly better financial aid package than those top-tier options, the math could still work in your favor.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all english language and literature bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | $36,054 | $43,577 | +21% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $40,092 | $54,107 | +35% |
| William & Mary | $40,697 | $51,194 | +26% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $39,155 | $48,910 | +25% |
| George Mason University | $33,173 | $48,616 | +47% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
English Language and Literature bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (39 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $36,054 | $43,577 | $28,676 | 0.80 | |
| $25,040 | $40,697 | $51,194 | $19,500 | 0.48 | |
| $15,200 | $40,167 | $43,340 | $26,500 | 0.66 | |
| $20,986 | $40,092 | $54,107 | $15,000 | 0.37 | |
| $15,478 | $39,155 | $48,910 | $21,625 | 0.55 | |
| $62,600 | $38,333 | $34,036 | $22,980 | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $29,967 | — | $24,529 | 0.82 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with english language and literature graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 82 graduates with reported earnings and 104 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.