English Language and Literature at William & Mary
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
William & Mary's English program stands among the strongest in Virginia and the nation for post-graduation earnings, ranking in the 95th percentile nationally and 80th percentile in-state. At $40,697 in first-year earnings—jumping to $51,194 by year four—graduates earn nearly $10,000 more than their Virginia peers and $11,000 above the national median for English majors. The program edges out UVA and Virginia Tech in initial earnings, a meaningful distinction at this selective institution.
The debt picture reinforces this advantage. At $19,500, graduates carry about $4,000 less debt than typical Virginia English majors and $5,000 less than the national median. This creates a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48—manageable by any standard for a humanities degree. The combination of above-average earnings and below-average debt is rare in English programs.
For families weighing an English major, William & Mary delivers substantially better financial outcomes than most alternatives. The 26% earnings growth through year four suggests graduates are finding professional traction, not simply taking entry-level positions indefinitely. While the moderate sample size warrants some caution, the pattern is clear: if your child wants to study literature at a competitive program, this one produces results that justify the investment far more than most English degrees.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all english language and literature bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
William & Mary graduates earn $41k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all english language and literature bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
English Language and Literature bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (39 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $40,697 | $51,194 | $19,500 | 0.48 |
| Longwood University | $40,167 | $43,340 | $26,500 | 0.66 |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $40,092 | $54,107 | $15,000 | 0.37 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $39,155 | $48,910 | $21,625 | 0.55 |
| University of Richmond | $38,333 | $34,036 | $22,980 | 0.60 |
| Old Dominion University | $36,054 | $43,577 | $28,676 | 0.80 |
| National Median | $29,967 | — | $24,529 | 0.82 |
Other English Language and Literature Programs in Virginia
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Longwood University Farmville | $15,200 | $40,167 | $26,500 |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus Charlottesville | $20,986 | $40,092 | $15,000 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg | $15,478 | $39,155 | $21,625 |
| University of Richmond University of Richmond | $62,600 | $38,333 | $22,980 |
| Old Dominion University Norfolk | $12,262 | $36,054 | $28,676 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.