Analysis
William & Mary's English program stands among the strongest in Virginia and the nation for post-graduation earnings, ranking in the 95th percentile nationally and 80th percentile in-state. At $40,697 in first-year earnings—jumping to $51,194 by year four—graduates earn nearly $10,000 more than their Virginia peers and $11,000 above the national median for English majors. The program edges out UVA and Virginia Tech in initial earnings, a meaningful distinction at this selective institution.
The debt picture reinforces this advantage. At $19,500, graduates carry about $4,000 less debt than typical Virginia English majors and $5,000 less than the national median. This creates a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48—manageable by any standard for a humanities degree. The combination of above-average earnings and below-average debt is rare in English programs.
For families weighing an English major, William & Mary delivers substantially better financial outcomes than most alternatives. The 26% earnings growth through year four suggests graduates are finding professional traction, not simply taking entry-level positions indefinitely. While the moderate sample size warrants some caution, the pattern is clear: if your child wants to study literature at a competitive program, this one produces results that justify the investment far more than most English degrees.
Where William & Mary Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all english language and literature bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How William & Mary graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| William & Mary | $40,697 | $51,194 | +26% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $40,092 | $54,107 | +35% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $39,155 | $48,910 | +25% |
| George Mason University | $33,173 | $48,616 | +47% |
| University of Mary Washington | $30,540 | $48,368 | +58% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
English Language and Literature bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (39 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,040 | $40,697 | $51,194 | $19,500 | 0.48 | |
| $15,200 | $40,167 | $43,340 | $26,500 | 0.66 | |
| $20,986 | $40,092 | $54,107 | $15,000 | 0.37 | |
| $15,478 | $39,155 | $48,910 | $21,625 | 0.55 | |
| $62,600 | $38,333 | $34,036 | $22,980 | 0.60 | |
| $12,262 | $36,054 | $43,577 | $28,676 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | — | $29,967 | — | $24,529 | 0.82 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with english language and literature graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William & Mary, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.