Analysis
A physics degree from one of California's most selective colleges faces an unusual data gap. With a 7% admission rate and average SAT of 1520, Pomona draws exceptional students, yet we can only estimate outcomes based on other California physics programs. Those comparable programs suggest first-year earnings around $50,200—right at the state median but notably below what nearby Cal Poly Pomona ($64,000) and UCLA ($60,500) physics graduates actually report earning.
The estimated debt load of $23,120 translates to a manageable 0.46 debt-to-earnings ratio, and that's somewhat below the California median debt for physics programs. For a highly selective private college, this relatively modest borrowing level matters, though it's worth noting that only 19% of Pomona students receive Pell grants—suggesting many families can afford this education without heavy loans. Physics graduates typically see strong earnings growth beyond their first year, which should make this debt level quite manageable.
The real question is whether Pomona's elite academic environment and liberal arts focus provide different career pathways than the state's larger research universities where actual data shows stronger immediate earnings. For families who can afford Pomona without significant debt, the program remains attractive. But if borrowing approaches or exceeds these estimates, understand that peer institutions are producing measurably stronger initial outcomes—and you're making that investment based on incomplete information specific to Pomona's track record.
Where Pomona College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62,326 | $50,219* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $7,439 | $64,045* | $51,682 | $23,000* | 0.36 | |
| $13,747 | $60,495* | $73,644 | $21,100* | 0.35 | |
| $7,675 | $57,114* | — | —* | — | |
| $7,739 | $56,018* | $66,529 | $19,069* | 0.34 | |
| $14,965 | $53,597* | $88,722 | $15,982* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Pomona College, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.