Median Earnings (1yr)
$29,468
33rd percentile (40th in OR)
Median Debt
$25,750
3% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.87
Manageable
Sample Size
155
Adequate data

Analysis

Portland State's biology graduates start below both state and national benchmarks, but their earnings trajectory tells a more optimistic story. While first-year earnings of $29,468 lag behind Oregon's $31,000 median, the 48% income growth by year four pushes earnings to $43,525—well above what graduates at top Oregon programs like Linfield or U of O typically see four years out. This suggests PSU biology grads may be finding their footing in research roles, medical school preparation, or technical positions that reward experience.

The debt burden of $25,750 is essentially average for biology degrees nationally and in Oregon, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio below 1.0. For a program serving 40% Pell Grant students at a highly accessible institution, these outcomes represent a reasonable pathway into science careers. The gap between PSU and higher-ranked Oregon programs narrows significantly over time, which matters more for long-term career prospects than first-job salary.

The key consideration: your student needs realistic expectations about starting salaries and patience for the earnings ramp-up. If they're planning for medical school or graduate studies (where this pattern is common), the trajectory makes sense. For those seeking immediate earning power after a bachelor's degree, the initial years will require financial planning around that sub-$30,000 starting point. The strong growth potential and moderate debt make this viable for students committed to biology, but not if they're expecting quick returns.

Where Portland State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Portland State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Portland State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Portland State University graduates earn $29k, placing them in the 33th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Oregon

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Oregon (19 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Portland State University$29,468$43,525$25,7500.87
Linfield University$42,677$27,0000.63
University of Oregon$35,483$42,829$25,4000.72
Eastern Oregon University$35,435$20,9160.59
Pacific University$34,612$44,914$26,0210.75
Southern Oregon University$33,930$37,055$27,0000.80
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Oregon

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Oregon schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Linfield University
McMinnville
$49,530$42,677$27,000
University of Oregon
Eugene
$15,669$35,483$25,400
Eastern Oregon University
La Grande
$10,671$35,435$20,916
Pacific University
Forest Grove
$54,466$34,612$26,021
Southern Oregon University
Ashland
$12,093$33,930$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Portland State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 155 graduates with reported earnings and 191 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.