Analysis
Portland State's biology graduates start below both state and national benchmarks, but their earnings trajectory tells a more optimistic story. While first-year earnings of $29,468 lag behind Oregon's $31,000 median, the 48% income growth by year four pushes earnings to $43,525โwell above what graduates at top Oregon programs like Linfield or U of O typically see four years out. This suggests PSU biology grads may be finding their footing in research roles, medical school preparation, or technical positions that reward experience.
The debt burden of $25,750 is essentially average for biology degrees nationally and in Oregon, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio below 1.0. For a program serving 40% Pell Grant students at a highly accessible institution, these outcomes represent a reasonable pathway into science careers. The gap between PSU and higher-ranked Oregon programs narrows significantly over time, which matters more for long-term career prospects than first-job salary.
The key consideration: your student needs realistic expectations about starting salaries and patience for the earnings ramp-up. If they're planning for medical school or graduate studies (where this pattern is common), the trajectory makes sense. For those seeking immediate earning power after a bachelor's degree, the initial years will require financial planning around that sub-$30,000 starting point. The strong growth potential and moderate debt make this viable for students committed to biology, but not if they're expecting quick returns.
Where Portland State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Portland State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portland State University | $29,468 | $43,525 | +48% |
| Willamette University | $25,100 | $53,079 | +111% |
| Western Oregon University | $25,726 | $52,553 | +104% |
| Pacific University | $34,612 | $44,914 | +30% |
| George Fox University | $33,523 | $44,372 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Oregon
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Oregon (19 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,238 | $29,468 | $43,525 | $25,750 | 0.87 | |
| $49,530 | $42,677 | โ | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $15,669 | $35,483 | $42,829 | $25,400 | 0.72 | |
| $10,671 | $35,435 | โ | $20,916 | 0.59 | |
| $54,466 | $34,612 | $44,914 | $26,021 | 0.75 | |
| $12,093 | $33,930 | $37,055 | $27,000 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | โ | $32,316 | โ | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Portland State University, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 155 graduates with reported earnings and 191 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.