Analysis
Princeton's political science graduates earn $63,317 in their first year—nearly double what typical political science majors make nationally ($35,627) and substantially more than graduates from Rutgers ($39,723) or The College of New Jersey ($40,229). This premium reflects not just Princeton's selectivity (5% admission rate, 1535 average SAT) but likely its alumni networks and the opportunities those connections create in consulting, law, policy, and finance.
The estimated debt figure of $27,000 comes from comparable bachelor's programs at Princeton rather than actual reported outcomes for political science specifically, so treat it as approximate. Still, even at that level, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.43 is manageable—less than half a year's salary. Most political science programs nationwide carry debt of $23,500, so this estimate seems reasonable for an Ivy League school that meets full demonstrated need for many students (though only 19% receive Pell grants, suggesting most families here can contribute significantly).
The real question is whether your child will access the opportunities that justify Princeton's premium. Political science is often a stepping stone to graduate school, and first-year earnings don't capture the trajectory. If they're competitive enough to get in and planning to leverage Princeton's networks aggressively, the investment makes sense. If they're treating it as a general liberal arts degree without clear career direction, the earnings advantage—while real—may not be worth the pressure and debt compared to strong in-state options.
Where Princeton University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Princeton University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New Jersey
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Jersey (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $59,710 | $63,317 | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $18,685 | $40,229 | $57,902 | $25,625* | 0.64 | |
| $17,239 | $39,723 | $53,569 | $24,188* | 0.61 | |
| $17,079 | $39,723 | $53,569 | $24,188* | 0.61 | |
| $16,586 | $39,723 | $53,569 | $24,188* | 0.61 | |
| $15,150 | $37,801 | $48,647 | $26,000* | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627 | — | $23,500* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Princeton University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.