Analysis
Based on comparable Rhetoric and Composition programs in Virginia, graduates typically earn around $35,700 in their first year—a figure that puts this program slightly above the national median but reveals a challenging economic reality. With estimated debt of $26,000, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73 means graduates face debt worth nearly nine months of their gross income. That's a heavier burden than many humanities programs, though not catastrophic if employment is steady.
What makes this picture particularly uncertain is that we're working entirely with estimates drawn from peer programs—Virginia has only 15 schools offering this degree, and the small graduate cohorts mean actual outcomes aren't public. The comparison schools that do report data show significant variation: George Mason's graduates average over $40,000, while Roanoke College's come in below $20,000. Where Randolph-Macon falls within that range matters enormously for repayment prospects, and we simply don't know.
For a private liberal arts college charging private tuition, these estimated returns suggest you need to think carefully about total borrowing. If your child is taking on significantly more than $26,000 in debt, or if they're uncertain about immediate employment plans after graduation, the financial picture becomes more precarious. Writing and rhetoric skills are valuable, but the early earning potential won't quickly erase substantial debt.
Where Randolph-Macon College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $48,002 | $35,716* | — | $26,000* | — | |
| $13,815 | $40,114* | $54,379 | $23,250* | 0.58 | |
| $12,262 | $35,716* | $45,919 | $26,000* | 0.73 | |
| $36,774 | $19,925* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $28,418* | — | $25,000* | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Randolph-Macon College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.