Analysis
Rice's selective admissions (8% acceptance rate, 1553 average SAT) suggest students who could excel in higher-earning fields, making the estimated $47,010 first-year earnings for music graduates worth examining carefully. While this matches the Texas median for music programs, it falls well below what similar programs at Sam Houston State and UT Rio Grande Valley report their graduates earning—some posting figures above $56,000. The relatively modest estimated debt of $23,500 helps, creating a manageable 0.5 debt-to-earnings ratio, but you're still looking at outcomes that lag the earning power Rice's reputation might imply.
The broader picture compounds this concern. Music programs nationally produce median earnings of just $26,036, meaning even these estimated Texas-level figures represent a significant premium. Still, for a family investing in Rice—where the prestige and network typically command a return—these numbers suggest music may be an exception to that pattern. The small graduate cohort (hence the data suppression) also means limited professional pathways through this specific program, though Rice's location in Houston's arts scene and its elite network could provide non-financial value difficult to quantify.
If your child is committed to music, Rice offers undeniable artistic training and institutional prestige. But financially, this estimated outcome suggests treating it as a passion investment rather than a career ROI decision, especially given the higher earnings other Texas music programs appear to generate.
Where Rice University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (59 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $58,128 | $47,010* | — | $23,500* | — | |
| $9,228 | $59,926* | $45,889 | $28,000* | 0.47 | |
| $9,859 | $56,373* | $55,090 | $20,920* | 0.37 | |
| $9,892 | $56,072* | $53,695 | $31,000* | 0.55 | |
| $9,744 | $56,062* | — | $14,612* | 0.26 | |
| $9,711 | $52,799* | $55,639 | $26,000* | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036* | — | $26,000* | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rice University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 21 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.