Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 is manageable territory, but the full picture here depends on how closely Saint Cloud State's outcomes mirror the national physics averages used to estimate these figures. Based on comparable bachelor's programs across the country, physics graduates typically earn around $47,670 in their first year and carry roughly $23,400 in debt—numbers that suggest reasonable financial footing for an entry-level STEM career. However, Minnesota's physics programs tend to perform better than the national median, with students at programs like University of Minnesota-Twin Cities earning closer to $54,000, which would make the debt load even easier to manage.
The question is whether Saint Cloud State's accessible admissions profile (95% acceptance rate, modest SAT averages) translates to outcomes closer to the national baseline or whether their Minnesota location helps lift earnings toward the stronger state median. Physics degrees generally lead to stable technical careers, but first-year earnings in the mid-to-upper $40,000s aren't spectacular for a STEM field—graduates may need a few years of experience or graduate education to reach stronger earning potential.
If your child is set on physics and wants to stay in Minnesota, compare closely with schools that have published data. The estimated numbers here suggest a workable investment, but with 21 physics programs in the state and some showing meaningfully higher outcomes, it's worth understanding where Saint Cloud State's graduates actually land before committing.
Where Saint Cloud State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,117 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Saint Cloud State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.