Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 typically signals manageable student debt, and peer physics programs nationally suggest graduates earn around $47,670 in their first year with roughly $23,120 in loans—numbers that fall within reasonable bounds for a STEM degree. However, Minnesota's physics graduates from programs with reported data earn noticeably more, around $54,350 at the median, which means similar programs in the state appear to deliver roughly $7,000 more in first-year earnings. Whether Saint Mary's physics graduates track closer to the national average or the stronger Minnesota performance is the critical unknown here.
Physics degrees generally lead to diverse career paths—from research positions to engineering roles to data science—which can make early earnings vary considerably based on career choice rather than program quality alone. The estimated debt load sits right at the national median for physics programs, suggesting typical borrowing patterns. For a program at a school with an 89% admission rate, these projections neither raise red flags nor offer obvious advantages compared to larger Minnesota institutions.
The practical takeaway: This program's value hinges entirely on outcomes you can't verify from suppressed data. Before committing, ask the department directly about graduate placement rates, typical employers, and whether their physics majors pursue graduate school (where the bachelor's becomes a stepping stone rather than a terminal credential). If most graduates continue to advanced degrees, the debt matters less; if they enter the workforce immediately, that gap between state and national earnings becomes more significant.
Where Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $43,160 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.