Analysis
In San Francisco Bay Area terms, a first-year salary of $35,426 raises immediate questions about affordability—even if the estimated $15,000 in debt is manageable by national standards. Similar geography programs across California suggest graduates enter an entry-level market where starting compensation often lags behind the region's notoriously high cost of living.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 looks reasonable on paper, well below the concerning 1.0 threshold. But context matters: other California State programs in this field report substantially higher outcomes, with Sacramento State geography graduates earning $48,000 and Chico State reporting over $40,000. Whether San Jose State's program leads to similar career paths—or attracts students with different post-graduation plans like graduate school—isn't clear from these peer-program estimates.
For families banking on Bay Area opportunities post-graduation, understand that these figures reflect statewide patterns, not verified outcomes from this specific program. Geography and GIS skills can lead to solid careers in urban planning, environmental consulting, or tech mapping applications, but many positions require additional credentials or experience before reaching comfortable middle-class salaries. If your student is committed to the field, press the department for clearer outcomes data and ensure they're building technical GIS skills that translate directly to job markets.
Where San Jose State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,992 | $35,426* | — | $14,999* | — | |
| $7,602 | $48,227* | $52,747 | $15,881* | 0.33 | |
| $8,190 | $40,614* | — | $11,000* | 0.27 | |
| $8,064 | $40,380* | $50,787 | $19,250* | 0.48 | |
| $8,290 | $38,648* | — | $14,999* | 0.39 | |
| $14,965 | $37,398* | $57,435 | $13,750* | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Jose State University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 13 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.