Median Earnings (1yr)Reported
$21,648
5th percentile
10th percentile in Massachusetts
Median DebtReported
$18,820
18% below national median

Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release).

Analysis

Smith College graduates with this degree face a troubling mismatch between program costs and outcomes. At $21,648 one year after graduation, alumni earn 40% less than the Massachusetts median for natural resources programs and rank in just the 10th percentile statewide—meaning 90% of comparable programs in the state produce better earnings. Nationally, the picture is similarly bleak, with first-year earnings landing in the 5th percentile. While the debt load of $18,820 is relatively modest and below the national average for this field, a 0.87 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates are carrying nearly a full year's salary in student loans.

This outcome is particularly concerning given Smith's selectivity and strong academic reputation. Students who could gain admission here (average SAT of 1480, 20% acceptance rate) likely have options at institutions delivering far better returns in this field. The top Massachusetts programs generate earnings 2-3 times higher, suggesting the issue isn't the regional job market but something specific to how this program launches careers.

For a family considering Smith for environmental studies, understand that you're potentially sacrificing significant earning power—roughly $15,000 annually compared to the state median—for the liberal arts experience. Unless your child has compelling personal reasons to pursue this specific path at this institution, or plans for graduate school that will reset career trajectories, the financial case is weak.

Where Smith College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Smith College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (37 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Smith CollegeNorthampton$61,568$21,648$18,8200.87
Bentley UniversityWaltham$58,150$68,600$27,0000.39
Northeastern UniversityBoston$63,141$51,137$50,604$23,4300.46
Massachusetts Maritime AcademyBuzzards Bay$10,816$50,931$64,846$26,0000.51
Boston CollegeChestnut Hill$67,680$49,111$17,2000.35
University of Massachusetts-LowellLowell$16,570$45,215$27,0000.60
National Median$33,988$23,0100.68

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Climate Change Policy Analysts

Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Restoration Planners

Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compliance Officers

Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Monitor and evaluate compliance with equal opportunity laws, guidelines, and policies to ensure that employment practices and contracting arrangements give equal opportunity without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Coroners

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

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Natural Resources Conservation and Research in Massachusetts

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About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Smith College, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 40 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.