Median Earnings (1yr)
$35,263
67th percentile (60th in CA)
Median Debt
$19,187
17% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.54
Manageable
Sample Size
39
Adequate data

Analysis

Sonoma State's Ethnic and Cultural Studies program shows something unusual: graduates more than double their peers' earnings by year four. While first-year earnings of $35,263 sit slightly above both state and national averages, the trajectory matters more here. That 49% earnings growth to $52,579 by year four dramatically outpaces the typical pattern for this field, where many programs see relatively flat earnings progression. Among California's 45 programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile—solidly middle-of-the-pack for the state but well ahead of the national median.

The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At $19,187, graduates owe roughly $4,000 less than the national median for this major, and the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 means initial debt represents just over half of first-year income. That's manageable by most standards, particularly given the strong earnings acceleration. The program serves a predominantly accessible student body (95% admission rate, 36% on Pell grants), yet still delivers competitive outcomes.

For families weighing this degree, the key insight is growth potential rather than starting salary. If your student can weather a modest first year financially—whether through family support, part-time work, or careful budgeting—the four-year earnings suggest the degree opens doors that widen over time. That's a notably better outlook than many humanities and social science programs where earnings often plateau early.

Where Sonoma State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors's programs nationally

Sonoma State UniversityOther ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Sonoma State University graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 67th percentile of all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (45 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Sonoma State University$35,263$52,579$19,1870.54
California State University-East Bay$47,511—$18,6380.39
Stanford University$41,156———
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona$40,253$44,473$13,4860.34
University of California-Berkeley$34,559$54,840$15,7400.46
University of California-Davis$32,563$46,911$14,1550.43
National Median$31,459—$23,0000.73

Other Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies Programs in California

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
California State University-East Bay
Hayward
$7,055$47,511$18,638
Stanford University
Stanford
$62,484$41,156—
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona
Pomona
$7,439$40,253$13,486
University of California-Berkeley
Berkeley
$14,850$34,559$15,740
University of California-Davis
Davis
$15,247$32,563$14,155

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 39 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.