Median Earnings (1yr)
$35,263
67th percentile
60th percentile in California
Median Debt
$19,187
17% below national median

Analysis

Sonoma State's Ethnic and Cultural Studies program shows something unusual: graduates more than double their peers' earnings by year four. While first-year earnings of $35,263 sit slightly above both state and national averages, the trajectory matters more here. That 49% earnings growth to $52,579 by year four dramatically outpaces the typical pattern for this field, where many programs see relatively flat earnings progression. Among California's 45 programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile—solidly middle-of-the-pack for the state but well ahead of the national median.

The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At $19,187, graduates owe roughly $4,000 less than the national median for this major, and the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 means initial debt represents just over half of first-year income. That's manageable by most standards, particularly given the strong earnings acceleration. The program serves a predominantly accessible student body (95% admission rate, 36% on Pell grants), yet still delivers competitive outcomes.

For families weighing this degree, the key insight is growth potential rather than starting salary. If your student can weather a modest first year financially—whether through family support, part-time work, or careful budgeting—the four-year earnings suggest the degree opens doors that widen over time. That's a notably better outlook than many humanities and social science programs where earnings often plateau early.

Where Sonoma State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Sonoma State University$35,263$52,579+49%
University of California-Berkeley$34,559$54,840+59%
University of California-Los Angeles$29,914$51,490+72%
University of California-Santa Cruz$31,140$49,977+60%
San Francisco State University$31,001$48,260+56%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (45 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Sonoma State UniversityRohnert Park$8,190$35,263$52,579$19,1870.54
California State University-East BayHayward$7,055$47,511—$18,6380.39
Stanford UniversityStanford$62,484$41,156———
California State Polytechnic University-PomonaPomona$7,439$40,253$44,473$13,4860.34
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$34,559$54,840$15,7400.46
University of California-DavisDavis$15,247$32,563$46,911$14,1550.43
National Median—$31,459—$23,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies graduates

Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an area, an ethnic group, or any other group, such as Latin American studies, women's studies, or urban affairs. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Interpreters and Translators

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

$59,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 39 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.