Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies at Sonoma State University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Sonoma State's Ethnic and Cultural Studies program shows something unusual: graduates more than double their peers' earnings by year four. While first-year earnings of $35,263 sit slightly above both state and national averages, the trajectory matters more here. That 49% earnings growth to $52,579 by year four dramatically outpaces the typical pattern for this field, where many programs see relatively flat earnings progression. Among California's 45 programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile—solidly middle-of-the-pack for the state but well ahead of the national median.
The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At $19,187, graduates owe roughly $4,000 less than the national median for this major, and the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54 means initial debt represents just over half of first-year income. That's manageable by most standards, particularly given the strong earnings acceleration. The program serves a predominantly accessible student body (95% admission rate, 36% on Pell grants), yet still delivers competitive outcomes.
For families weighing this degree, the key insight is growth potential rather than starting salary. If your student can weather a modest first year financially—whether through family support, part-time work, or careful budgeting—the four-year earnings suggest the degree opens doors that widen over time. That's a notably better outlook than many humanities and social science programs where earnings often plateau early.
Where Sonoma State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Sonoma State University graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 67th percentile of all ethnic, cultural minority, gender, and group studies bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (45 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonoma State University | $35,263 | $52,579 | $19,187 | 0.54 |
| California State University-East Bay | $47,511 | — | $18,638 | 0.39 |
| Stanford University | $41,156 | — | — | — |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $40,253 | $44,473 | $13,486 | 0.34 |
| University of California-Berkeley | $34,559 | $54,840 | $15,740 | 0.46 |
| University of California-Davis | $32,563 | $46,911 | $14,155 | 0.43 |
| National Median | $31,459 | — | $23,000 | 0.73 |
Other Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies Programs in California
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across California schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-East Bay Hayward | $7,055 | $47,511 | $18,638 |
| Stanford University Stanford | $62,484 | $41,156 | — |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona | $7,439 | $40,253 | $13,486 |
| University of California-Berkeley Berkeley | $14,850 | $34,559 | $15,740 |
| University of California-Davis Davis | $15,247 | $32,563 | $14,155 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 39 graduates with reported earnings and 50 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.