Analysis
Sonoma State's Health and Physical Education program demonstrates something parents should value: steady earnings acceleration after an initially modest start. While graduates earn $33,022 in their first year—just above the national median for this field—by year four that figure jumps to $51,845, a 57% increase that substantially outpaces typical career progression in this major.
The debt picture here is particularly strong. At $19,628, graduates carry roughly $6,000 less debt than the national median for this program, though it's typical for California schools in this field. That lower debt burden matters significantly when starting salaries are in the low-$30K range—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 means graduates face a manageable situation from day one. Among California's 48 programs, this one ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, placing it solidly in the upper half without commanding the premium of private institutions like California Baptist or Saint Mary's.
For families concerned about their child's financial independence after graduation, this program offers a reasonable path forward. The initial salary won't feel generous, particularly in California's expensive markets, but the strong growth trajectory and modest debt load create breathing room. This works best for students committed to careers in education, coaching, or fitness management where mid-career earnings matter more than starting pay.
Where Sonoma State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Sonoma State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonoma State University | $33,022 | $51,845 | +57% |
| Pepperdine University | $34,388 | $72,554 | +111% |
| University of San Francisco | $26,496 | $57,937 | +119% |
| California State University-Sacramento | $31,901 | $52,213 | +64% |
| San Francisco State University | $26,176 | $50,883 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (48 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,190 | $33,022 | $51,845 | $19,628 | 0.59 | |
| $13,160 | $44,513 | $44,789 | $38,750 | 0.87 | |
| $39,720 | $35,328 | $41,159 | $27,449 | 0.78 | |
| $56,134 | $34,444 | $48,862 | $24,300 | 0.71 | |
| $66,742 | $34,388 | $72,554 | $23,336 | 0.68 | |
| $50,670 | $33,818 | $49,062 | $25,000 | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $30,554 | — | $25,757 | 0.84 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Athletic Trainers
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Coaches and Scouts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Sonoma State University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 52 graduates with reported earnings and 83 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.