Analysis
Similar sociology programs across Illinois suggest first-year earnings around $34,800—squarely in the middle of what these degrees typically produce nationally. The estimated $25,800 in debt aligns with national norms too, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.74 that falls within manageable territory for a social science degree. However, it's worth noting that several Illinois schools with reported outcomes—Chicago State, McKendree, Eastern Illinois—show their sociology graduates earning $37,000 to $42,000 in year one, demonstrating that location and institutional connections can meaningfully shift the economics of the same credential.
The challenge with sociology degrees generally isn't catastrophic debt—it's the ceiling on early earnings. At $35,000, graduates face tight budgets even with moderate loans, and social science careers often require geographic flexibility or graduate credentials to reach higher income levels. SIU-Carbondale's 90% admission rate and strong Pell enrollment (37%) suggest it serves many first-generation and cost-conscious families, for whom the difference between a $35,000 job and a $40,000 job matters considerably.
This estimation places the program in "typical sociology territory"—not alarming, but not particularly advantageous either. If your child is committed to social science, look hard at career services strength, internship pipelines, and whether they're prepared to supplement this degree with specific skills or further education. The financials work if expectations stay realistic about what entry-level sociology roles pay.
Where Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,244 | $34,769* | — | $25,817* | — | |
| $12,754 | $42,687* | $37,689 | $38,087* | 0.89 | |
| $34,070 | $40,015* | $40,805 | $27,000* | 0.67 | |
| $13,403 | $39,547* | $43,925 | $25,817* | 0.65 | |
| $65,997 | $38,402* | $45,402 | $14,567* | 0.38 | |
| $12,383 | $36,686* | $36,554 | $17,457* | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southern Illinois University-Carbondale, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 16 similar programs in IL. Actual outcomes may vary.