Analysis
SMU biology graduates earn $39,087 their first year—beating 80% of Texas biology programs and 90% of programs nationwide. That's roughly $9,000 more than the typical Texas biology graduate makes, a meaningful advantage when many peers struggle to break into the low-30s. By year four, earnings climb to nearly $45,000, showing steady progression rather than stagnation.
The debt load of $22,125 is actually below both the national and Texas median for biology programs, despite SMU's private university price tag. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57, graduates should be able to manage their loans without major strain—they're borrowing about half a year's salary, which is reasonable territory for a bachelor's degree. For context, biology programs often saddle students with $25,000+ in debt while delivering lower earnings, so SMU's combination is relatively efficient.
Here's the practical reality: biology degrees typically serve as stepping stones to graduate programs in medicine, research, or related fields. If your child plans to continue their education, SMU's strong alumni network and rigorous preparation justify the investment. If they're planning to work immediately after the bachelor's, these earnings are respectable but not spectacular—they'll live comfortably in Texas but shouldn't expect to get rich. The selectivity and SAT scores suggest this is a program that attracts serious students, which matters for future opportunities.
Where Southern Methodist University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Southern Methodist University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Methodist University | $39,087 | $44,885 | +15% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $31,832 | $54,042 | +70% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $29,028 | $53,216 | +83% |
| Texas Woman's University | $31,367 | $52,586 | +68% |
| The University of Texas at Dallas | $26,029 | $50,623 | +94% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (70 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,460 | $39,087 | $44,885 | $22,125 | 0.57 | |
| $33,150 | $36,637 | — | $27,000 | 0.74 | |
| $7,746 | $35,591 | $50,154 | $19,953 | 0.56 | |
| $11,450 | $34,516 | $46,634 | $24,000 | 0.70 | |
| $51,384 | $33,597 | $49,126 | $26,000 | 0.77 | |
| $10,310 | $33,278 | $47,596 | $28,000 | 0.84 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southern Methodist University, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.