Analysis
St. Olaf's music program starts graduates at a disconcerting $24,732—below both the Minnesota median ($25,803) and national average—but the story changes dramatically by year four, when earnings jump 62% to $40,048. That's a faster trajectory than most music programs deliver, though it means leaner early years when debt payments will feel tightest.
The $23,750 in debt sits just under state and national norms, creating a manageable but real burden given first-year earnings. That initial debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.96 means graduates are essentially borrowing a full year's salary, which will require careful budgeting or family support in those first 24 months. Within Minnesota's music landscape, this program ranks in the 40th percentile—solidly middle-of-the-pack, trailing programs like UMN-Duluth's where graduates start $7,000 higher.
The question for parents is whether St. Olaf's strong earnings growth justifies the rocky financial launch. If your student is entering a performance career where early struggling is expected anyway, the later payoff makes sense. But if they need immediate financial stability—or if they're borrowing significantly beyond that median—this trajectory becomes harder to manage. The moderate sample size suggests reasonable consistency in these outcomes, not a few outliers driving the numbers.
Where St Olaf College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| St Olaf College | $24,732 | $40,048 | +62% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $32,880 | $57,343 | +74% |
| University of Houston | $52,799 | $55,639 | +5% |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley | $56,373 | $55,090 | -2% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $25,803 | $27,902 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,970 | $24,732 | $40,048 | $23,750 | 0.96 | |
| $14,318 | $31,780 | — | $24,427 | 0.77 | |
| $16,488 | $25,803 | $27,902 | $19,500 | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 43 graduates with reported earnings and 61 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.