Median Earnings (1yr)
$24,732
43rd percentile
40th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$23,750
9% below national median

Analysis

St. Olaf's music program starts graduates at a disconcerting $24,732—below both the Minnesota median ($25,803) and national average—but the story changes dramatically by year four, when earnings jump 62% to $40,048. That's a faster trajectory than most music programs deliver, though it means leaner early years when debt payments will feel tightest.

The $23,750 in debt sits just under state and national norms, creating a manageable but real burden given first-year earnings. That initial debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.96 means graduates are essentially borrowing a full year's salary, which will require careful budgeting or family support in those first 24 months. Within Minnesota's music landscape, this program ranks in the 40th percentile—solidly middle-of-the-pack, trailing programs like UMN-Duluth's where graduates start $7,000 higher.

The question for parents is whether St. Olaf's strong earnings growth justifies the rocky financial launch. If your student is entering a performance career where early struggling is expected anyway, the later payoff makes sense. But if they need immediate financial stability—or if they're borrowing significantly beyond that median—this trajectory becomes harder to manage. The moderate sample size suggests reasonable consistency in these outcomes, not a few outliers driving the numbers.

Where St Olaf College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
St Olaf College$24,732$40,048+62%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$32,880$57,343+74%
University of Houston$52,799$55,639+5%
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley$56,373$55,090-2%
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$25,803$27,902+8%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
St Olaf CollegeNorthfield$56,970$24,732$40,048$23,7500.96
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$31,780—$24,4270.77
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$25,803$27,902$19,5000.76
National Median—$26,036—$26,0001.00

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with music graduates

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Music Directors and Composers

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

$63,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

$56,600/yrJobs growth:

Musicians and Singers

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Jobs growth:No formal educational credential

Disc Jockeys, Except Radio

Play prerecorded music for live audiences at venues or events such as clubs, parties, or wedding receptions. May use techniques such as mixing, cutting, or sampling to manipulate recordings. May also perform as emcee (master of ceremonies).

Jobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 43 graduates with reported earnings and 61 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.