Median Earnings (1yr)
$25,803
49th percentile
60th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$19,500
25% below national median

Analysis

A University of Minnesota-Twin Cities music degree costs less debt than most alternatives but delivers earnings that barely budge over time. Starting at $25,803 and growing to just $27,902 after four years, graduates see modest income progression that lands them near the national median but above 60% of Minnesota music programs. The $19,500 debt load is notably lower than both the state median ($24,088) and national median ($26,000), creating a manageable 0.76 debt-to-earnings ratio that lets graduates start repaying quickly.

However, the small sample size here—fewer than 30 graduates—means these numbers could swing significantly year to year. What's clear is that music graduates everywhere face challenging economics, with even the top Minnesota program (UMN-Duluth at $31,780) offering limited upside. The advantage here is primarily financial: lower debt than peers combined with the credential from a respected flagship university.

For families, this means accepting that a music degree is rarely a pure financial investment. If your child is committed to the field, UMN offers a lower-cost entry point than most alternatives, and the flagship name provides flexibility for career pivots. Just understand that those mid-$20,000 starting salaries are the reality, not the exception, for music graduates—and growth remains slow even at a major research university.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$25,803$27,902+8%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$32,880$57,343+74%
University of Houston$52,799$55,639+5%
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley$56,373$55,090-2%
St Olaf College$24,732$40,048+62%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$25,803$27,902$19,5000.76
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$31,780—$24,4270.77
St Olaf CollegeNorthfield$56,970$24,732$40,048$23,7500.96
National Median—$26,036—$26,0001.00

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with music graduates

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Music Directors and Composers

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

$63,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

$56,600/yrJobs growth:

Musicians and Singers

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Jobs growth:No formal educational credential

Disc Jockeys, Except Radio

Play prerecorded music for live audiences at venues or events such as clubs, parties, or wedding receptions. May use techniques such as mixing, cutting, or sampling to manipulate recordings. May also perform as emcee (master of ceremonies).

Jobs growth:
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 26 graduates with reported earnings and 31 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.