Analysis
In Minnesota, physics bachelor's programs typically produce first-year earnings around $54,000—roughly $6,000 more than what national peers suggest for St. Olaf's graduates. That gap matters when you're carrying $23,762 in debt, though the debt burden itself sits right at state and national norms for physics majors. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.50 means loan payments would consume a manageable portion of take-home pay, assuming the national estimate holds.
The caveat here is meaningful: we're working from what similar physics programs nationally produce, not St. Olaf's actual outcomes. The University of Minnesota reports that $54,000 figure directly, while St. Olaf's small graduate cohort makes their data unpublishable. Whether St. Olaf's program performs closer to the state average or the national baseline likely depends on factors the data can't capture—career services effectiveness, alumni networks in physics fields, or whether graduates pursue graduate school at higher rates (which would depress first-year earnings but potentially strengthen long-term prospects).
For a selective liberal arts college charging private tuition, you'd want assurance that the program delivers value beyond what a flagship state university offers. The debt itself is reasonable for a physics degree, but without knowing whether St. Olaf's graduates actually match Minnesota's stronger earnings pattern, you're making an informed guess rather than an evidence-based decision. Contact the physics department directly for placement outcomes before committing.
Where St Olaf College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,970 | $47,670* | — | $23,762 | — | |
| $16,488 | $54,350* | $57,831 | $23,594 | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.