Analysis
SUNY Cortland's biology program starts rough but transforms into something impressive. That $29,383 first-year salary lands well below both state and national medians for biology graduates, but by year four, earnings more than double to $65,127βnearly twice what the typical New York biology graduate makes at that stage. This 122% growth trajectory suggests many graduates are entering graduate programs, medical school, or gaining required credentials before their careers truly launch.
The $26,000 debt load is manageable and typical for the field, though that initial 0.88 debt-to-earnings ratio means the first year or two will feel financially tight. What matters here is whether your student has the patience and financial runway to weather that early period. Among New York's 92 biology programs, Cortland sits at the 40th percentile for first-year earningsβsolidly middle-of-the-packβbut those four-year outcomes tell a very different story about career trajectory.
For families who can support a student through graduate school or a difficult first year (potentially in lab tech or research assistant roles), this program delivers strong eventual outcomes at a reasonable price. If your child needs immediate post-graduation earnings to start repaying loans, however, those first-year numbers present a real challenge. The key question is: what's your student planning to do with this biology degree?
Where State University of New York at Cortland Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How State University of New York at Cortland graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| State University of New York at Cortland | $29,383 | $65,127 | +122% |
| Yeshiva University | $21,104 | $77,314 | +266% |
| Marist University | $30,737 | $74,782 | +143% |
| Siena College | $33,416 | $72,370 | +117% |
| CUNY Hunter College | $30,257 | $70,124 | +132% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,815 | $29,383 | $65,127 | $26,000 | 0.88 | |
| $66,246 | $47,329 | β | $16,635 | 0.35 | |
| $65,740 | $43,639 | β | $17,000 | 0.39 | |
| $37,452 | $41,068 | $53,389 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $69,045 | $40,935 | $62,588 | $19,892 | 0.49 | |
| $7,352 | $39,810 | $49,396 | $13,980 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At State University of New York at Cortland, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 77 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.