Median Earnings (1yr)
$34,768
31st percentile (40th in NY)
Median Debt
$21,500
14% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.62
Manageable
Sample Size
77
Adequate data

Analysis

SUNY Cortland's criminology graduates start slow but experience remarkable growth, with earnings jumping 59% to $55,104 by year four—nearly $20,000 above their initial salary. While that first-year figure of $34,768 lands below both national and state medians, the trajectory tells a more optimistic story than the early numbers suggest. The program carries relatively manageable debt at $21,500, about $3,500 less than the national typical burden, giving graduates breathing room during those lean early years.

Within New York, this program sits in the middle of the pack, ranking at the 40th percentile and trailing stronger performers like University at Albany ($42,257) and SUNY Old Westbury ($38,764). The gap matters for New York families comparing in-state options. However, the strong earnings growth pattern indicates graduates are finding their footing in the field, whether through promotions, specialized certifications, or transitioning into better-paying criminal justice roles.

The value proposition hinges on patience. If your child can weather the modest starting salary—perhaps with family support or minimal living expenses—the four-year outlook becomes considerably brighter. The debt load won't be crushing, and the career trajectory shows consistent upward movement. For families prioritizing affordability over prestige, this represents a solid mid-tier option, though stronger candidates might aim for Albany's program if admission is feasible.

Where State University of New York at Cortland Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally

State University of New York at CortlandOther criminology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How State University of New York at Cortland graduates compare to all programs nationally

State University of New York at Cortland graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 31th percentile of all criminology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (14 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
State University of New York at Cortland$34,768$55,104$21,5000.62
University at Albany$42,257$56,030$21,2500.50
SUNY Old Westbury$38,764$47,612$17,8000.46
Niagara University$36,781—$27,0000.73
Hofstra University$35,249$53,107$25,0000.71
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice$33,798$51,389$11,0000.33
National Median$37,476—$25,0000.67

Other Criminology Programs in New York

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University at Albany
Albany
$10,408$42,257$21,250
SUNY Old Westbury
Old Westbury
$8,379$38,764$17,800
Niagara University
Niagara University
$38,135$36,781$27,000
Hofstra University
Hempstead
$55,450$35,249$25,000
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York
$7,470$33,798$11,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At State University of New York at Cortland, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 77 graduates with reported earnings and 84 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.