Analysis
SUNY Cortland's criminology graduates start slow but experience remarkable growth, with earnings jumping 59% to $55,104 by year four—nearly $20,000 above their initial salary. While that first-year figure of $34,768 lands below both national and state medians, the trajectory tells a more optimistic story than the early numbers suggest. The program carries relatively manageable debt at $21,500, about $3,500 less than the national typical burden, giving graduates breathing room during those lean early years.
Within New York, this program sits in the middle of the pack, ranking at the 40th percentile and trailing stronger performers like University at Albany ($42,257) and SUNY Old Westbury ($38,764). The gap matters for New York families comparing in-state options. However, the strong earnings growth pattern indicates graduates are finding their footing in the field, whether through promotions, specialized certifications, or transitioning into better-paying criminal justice roles.
The value proposition hinges on patience. If your child can weather the modest starting salary—perhaps with family support or minimal living expenses—the four-year outlook becomes considerably brighter. The debt load won't be crushing, and the career trajectory shows consistent upward movement. For families prioritizing affordability over prestige, this represents a solid mid-tier option, though stronger candidates might aim for Albany's program if admission is feasible.
Where State University of New York at Cortland Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How State University of New York at Cortland graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| State University of New York at Cortland | $34,768 | $55,104 | +58% |
| University at Albany | $42,257 | $56,030 | +33% |
| Hofstra University | $35,249 | $53,107 | +51% |
| CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice | $33,798 | $51,389 | +52% |
| SUNY Old Westbury | $38,764 | $47,612 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,815 | $34,768 | $55,104 | $21,500 | 0.62 | |
| $10,408 | $42,257 | $56,030 | $21,250 | 0.50 | |
| $8,379 | $38,764 | $47,612 | $17,800 | 0.46 | |
| $38,135 | $36,781 | — | $27,000 | 0.73 | |
| $55,450 | $35,249 | $53,107 | $25,000 | 0.71 | |
| $7,470 | $33,798 | $51,389 | $11,000 | 0.33 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476 | — | $25,000 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At State University of New York at Cortland, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 77 graduates with reported earnings and 84 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.