Analysis
Geography programs in Texas produce widely varying outcomes, with first-year earnings spanning from $36,000 to $54,000 depending on the institution. Based on comparable programs statewide, Stephen F. Austin graduates in this field typically start around $40,000—right at the state median but well below what flagship programs like Texas A&M deliver. The estimated debt of $21,435 creates a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54, meaning graduates would owe roughly half their first-year salary.
The challenge here is understanding what this estimate means for your student specifically. These figures come from just five similar geography programs across Texas, and outcomes clearly depend on factors we can't see in aggregate data—whether students pursue GIS certification, land public sector jobs, or enter the private market. Programs at this earnings level typically lead to entry-level positions in urban planning offices, environmental consulting, or spatial analysis roles, not the higher-paying geospatial technology positions that command premiums.
For a family evaluating this investment, the debt load appears reasonable, but the earnings trajectory matters more than the starting point. Geography careers often require additional technical skills or graduate credentials to advance significantly. If your student plans to stop at a bachelor's degree and enter the workforce immediately, understand that $40,000 represents the typical starting point—not an outlier you should expect to exceed without strategic career planning during college.
Where Stephen F Austin State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (13 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,600 | $39,960* | — | $21,435* | — | |
| $13,099 | $54,204* | $64,337 | $16,479* | 0.30 | |
| $11,450 | $44,909* | $48,307 | $22,657* | 0.50 | |
| $11,164 | $39,960* | $49,951 | $20,994* | 0.53 | |
| $11,678 | $36,878* | $61,313 | $21,875* | 0.59 | |
| $9,228 | $35,936* | $45,328 | $25,156* | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Stephen F Austin State University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in TX. Actual outcomes may vary.